<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233</id><updated>2012-02-16T06:02:44.979-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ESTRUTURAS DE MADEIRA</title><subtitle type='html'>ACESSE O NOSSO SITE : &lt;a href="http://www.carpinteria.com.br"&gt;WWW.CARPINTERIA.COM.BR&lt;/a&gt;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>87</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-6757583750139693350</id><published>2011-10-07T08:22:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-21T08:00:27.376-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Prêmio Planeta Casa 2011–Projeto Arquitetônico e Revista Arquitetura e Urbanismo (AU) de setembro 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Fomos os vencedores, juntamente com o escritório de arquitetura &lt;a href="http://www.vsarquitetura.com.br/"&gt;Vidal &amp;amp; Sant’Anna&lt;/a&gt; do Prêmio Planeta Casa 2011!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;O &lt;strong&gt;PRÊMIO PLANETA CASA&lt;/strong&gt; é uma iniciativa da revista &lt;strong&gt;CASA CLAUDIA&lt;/strong&gt; que nasceu antes mesmo da palavra sustentabilidade se tornar conhecida por todos. Em 2002, ano da primeira edição do concurso, construir, reformar e decorar com produtos ecológicos exigia muita pesquisa de materiais e uma boa dose de sorte para encontrar profissionais antenados com essa questão. O lançamento do &lt;strong&gt;PLANETA CASA&lt;/strong&gt;, então, foi uma aposta numa tendência mundial que parecia apontar um caminho sem volta. Mais que uma moda. Um compromisso com o planeta e as futuras gerações.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Hoje o Prêmio consolida uma missão importante: valorizar e divulgar empresas e profissionais das áreas de arquitetura, construção e decoração que estão engajados na tarefa de conciliar conforto e bem-estar no morar com total respeito ao planeta. Com pioneirismo, o&lt;strong&gt; PRÊMIO PLANETA CASA&lt;/strong&gt; conquistou a credibilidade dos participantes e dos leitores, e tornou-se uma grande vitrine de boas práticas, trabalho sério e descobertas inovadoras.     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Aproveitando a deixa, também saímos com o mesmo projeto na revista Arquitetura e Urbanismo (AU) do mês de setembro de 2011 com uma bela matéria falando sobre a mesma casa! Vale a pena adquirir pois publicamos detalhes “bem detalhados” sobre esta casa vencedora!     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Um grande orgulho para nós e toda nossa equipe!!!! &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="243" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/u51wYeyPmiE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-JOOSMA1ERyI/To8Yun-5dVI/AAAAAAAAEEA/OI4NUtbJldA/s1600-h/premio-planeta-casa-10-anos-abre-325x167%25255B3%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="premio-planeta-casa-10-anos-abre-325x167" alt="premio-planeta-casa-10-anos-abre-325x167" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-MXk_JpO--tQ/To8YvD6LFiI/AAAAAAAAEEE/2pcG9KlGZZc/premio-planeta-casa-10-anos-abre-325x167_thumb%25255B1%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" height="220" width="424" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-cVuKASBSCKo/To8Yv6jIFaI/AAAAAAAAEEI/Km1QA6FwefQ/s1600-h/premio-planeta-casa-2011_galeria_15%25255B11%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; 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border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="07" alt="07" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-dHlwfskYspA/To8ZEM8IsEI/AAAAAAAAEF8/64H0U_Byxoo/07_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" height="523" width="424" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-Ta4DreT1r9I/To8ZFG4A-eI/AAAAAAAAEGA/s2E0MItjChc/s1600-h/08%25255B6%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="08" alt="08" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-s_QiPcblbk8/To8ZFwuoVUI/AAAAAAAAEGE/BElwtih1VlM/08_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" height="523" width="424" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-6757583750139693350?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/6757583750139693350/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=6757583750139693350' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6757583750139693350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6757583750139693350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/10/premio-planeta-casa-2011projeto.html' title='Prêmio Planeta Casa 2011–Projeto Arquitetônico e Revista Arquitetura e Urbanismo (AU) de setembro 2011'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/u51wYeyPmiE/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4968157813754116730</id><published>2011-08-22T15:39:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T15:41:20.539-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pontes de Madeira–Schaffitzel (Alemanha)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Todo engenheiro calculista é fascinado em pontes. Eu não poderia deixar de ser também! Recebi estas imagens de pontes executadas na Alemanha, feitas pela empresa &lt;a href="http://www.schaffitzel.de/en-home" target="_blank"&gt;Shaffitzel&lt;/a&gt; as quais agora compartilho com vocês, abrindo novas idéias para projetos arquitetônicos de pontes em MADEIRA!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-iub8lDuY22s/TlLZp5NHNeI/AAAAAAAAD-U/Pxoo4hy64dc/s1600-h/288790-1_org3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="288790-1_org" border="0" alt="288790-1_org" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-POKGaCGol2E/TlLZqf0hfLI/AAAAAAAAD-Y/wW1Xt460hM4/288790-1_org_thumb1.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-_OxRyv55JVM/TlLZrQ3kDbI/AAAAAAAAD-c/67aKngE0_qM/s1600-h/Ainring1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring1 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-9y0yYNN_dOw/TlLZsKU8IxI/AAAAAAAAD-g/49TW_hPgAzc/Ainring1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-npRAPJpwryQ/TlLZtGZBxNI/AAAAAAAAD-k/mhBRVSo3MfE/s1600-h/Ainring2-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring2 Kopie" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-RAfo3fzdLg0/TlLZtxJK0jI/AAAAAAAAD-s/tFtp6ofKsv8/Ainring2-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="236" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-sKFApG6bYK8/TlLZu0p-O3I/AAAAAAAAD-w/UvcpX62D5-w/s1600-h/Ainring3-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring3 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring3 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-d_fGI0N9fw4/TlLZvZXWR3I/AAAAAAAAD-0/Ks5iQqLalRM/Ainring3-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-e4P_K-L9h_8/TlLZwsLhahI/AAAAAAAAD-4/6zV3eNOgt58/s1600-h/Ainring4-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring4 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring4 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-tg4vHvHQHfA/TlLZxEbcbOI/AAAAAAAAD-8/FiC3SmfciG4/Ainring4-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-cTqn1TvMRbA/TlLZyOeXQzI/AAAAAAAAED4/pt7N6D5ebP8/s1600-h/Ainring5%252520Kopie.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring5 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring5 Kopie" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-H_Z-bSFxp0A/TlLZyvDfgNI/AAAAAAAAED8/LTcU8YstlxQ/Ainring5%252520Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-LsYBEgBWzfs/TlLZzgr65QI/AAAAAAAAD_I/ncL235zcHJo/s1600-h/Ainring6-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring6 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring6 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-lP-Q56FA7JY/TlLZ0YAVINI/AAAAAAAAD_M/obBTXHBVNyY/Ainring6-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-s9f-a6CNhrY/TlLZ1c08TNI/AAAAAAAAD_Q/Ce--rbefiXM/s1600-h/Ainring7-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring7 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring7 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-pjlf1425bT0/TlLZ18-XU8I/AAAAAAAAD_U/lZ9kSARpBQA/Ainring7-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-0mxeckPCXjQ/TlLZ2--Hp-I/AAAAAAAAD_Y/tlSzKQ9guvY/s1600-h/Ainring8-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring8 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring8 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-jUu5CpsPAGc/TlLZ3rZJXKI/AAAAAAAAD_c/r7KMTG-bg1Y/Ainring8-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-4g9c--RLyIA/TlLZ4nyuChI/AAAAAAAAD_g/CARt_fdUbPk/s1600-h/Ainring9-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring9 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring9 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-bXAhjpNWgVc/TlLZ5ItyFMI/AAAAAAAAD_k/kfjTh5mFrzw/Ainring9-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-uxnRXNYFXBo/TlLZ6AUquTI/AAAAAAAAD_o/ky0WqckGl2k/s1600-h/Ainring11-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring11 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring11 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-d9vniYwiTAo/TlLZ6yQrZmI/AAAAAAAAD_s/yFrYmQrATXg/Ainring11-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-WUO9AccPs7k/TlLZ7nJyoeI/AAAAAAAAD_w/P6ZaKQEkUvg/s1600-h/Ainring12-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Ainring12 Kopie" border="0" alt="Ainring12 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-uxz6gTj12Rk/TlLZ8BlENFI/AAAAAAAAD_0/MkYojfwCS_8/Ainring12-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-cKz9HXggjUs/TlLZ8xn9fgI/AAAAAAAAD_4/Mugit4UkIp8/s1600-h/Bayreuth1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Bayreuth1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Bayreuth1 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-OfNzk2_BAJY/TlLZ9uvsxiI/AAAAAAAAD_8/4XqSrwUPmsA/Bayreuth1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-80tLZvGUfq0/TlLZ-gBS9lI/AAAAAAAAEAA/nSxwZ1Wwuzg/s1600-h/Bayreuth2-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Bayreuth2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Bayreuth2 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-5sm4SZ0_zu8/TlLZ_HEDaDI/AAAAAAAAEAE/5XUlJgeEuVs/Bayreuth2-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-neQD4CxH4C0/TlLaAEqo7DI/AAAAAAAAEAI/vxHqdYLeScI/s1600-h/Bayreuth3-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Bayreuth3 Kopie" border="0" alt="Bayreuth3 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-p1H-KBhKBNA/TlLaAzyocYI/AAAAAAAAEAM/6pgBm8NVJu8/Bayreuth3-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-FQzoUzHwYgs/TlLaBiO1QeI/AAAAAAAAEAQ/6M4QiicQV6A/s1600-h/Besensandbach1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Besensandbach1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Besensandbach1 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-yfUOO6ncorE/TlLaCADQsvI/AAAAAAAAEAU/93kcdsbesJQ/Besensandbach1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Q-oi6TSyU-s/TlLaCzNcdJI/AAAAAAAAEAY/vjeid3OJ__s/s1600-h/Besensandbach2-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Besensandbach2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Besensandbach2 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-m2aqmJvI5Q0/TlLaDbVdMFI/AAAAAAAAEAc/FmrF7j1lY_c/Besensandbach2-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-D3OiEtzLiiM/TlLaDwy4c2I/AAAAAAAAEAg/5jF84vnAe_Y/s1600-h/Emmendingen1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Emmendingen1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Emmendingen1 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-nTs9NHxaZ3c/TlLaEUe1uXI/AAAAAAAAEAk/nck8t0pCtcc/Emmendingen1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/--xL7jKlbSvc/TlLaFLcoCZI/AAAAAAAAEAo/G-Qn2rIPVRo/s1600-h/Emmendingen2-Kopie3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Emmendingen2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Emmendingen2 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-PToYRqjSFbY/TlLaF05McnI/AAAAAAAAEAs/Q0hut6KzHP0/Emmendingen2-Kopie_thumb1.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-MIyNngAlnR4/TlLaGtXYuUI/AAAAAAAAEAw/RYt8rT9vmLM/s1600-h/Emmendingen3-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Emmendingen3 Kopie" border="0" alt="Emmendingen3 Kopie" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-5NMhat05yqM/TlLaHLVBvEI/AAAAAAAAEA0/y1FEpXr5pTw/Emmendingen3-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-8r0n0FixY7M/TlLaIH7hKYI/AAAAAAAAEA4/h2-PeTkoN_M/s1600-h/Emmendingen4-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Emmendingen4 Kopie" border="0" alt="Emmendingen4 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-QwsewHHuYm4/TlLaIs1F3AI/AAAAAAAAEA8/RxHVib36Gg4/Emmendingen4-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-NJPIInL7zRk/TlLaJ_qJbDI/AAAAAAAAEBA/qxNJ9z8sz9w/s1600-h/Emmendingen5-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Emmendingen5 Kopie" border="0" alt="Emmendingen5 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-WXL_gOGdNqI/TlLaKV0WGmI/AAAAAAAAEBE/XBBD9BkflR4/Emmendingen5-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-3afgtFVZB7Q/TlLaK4pmTAI/AAAAAAAAEBI/iPAuzttVpZg/s1600-h/Erfurt1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Erfurt1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Erfurt1 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-_3oGKJ8xHTs/TlLaLu5NEuI/AAAAAAAAEBM/HbL7eVLdLMs/Erfurt1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="222" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-rhEa0X1GAOA/TlLaMfLZ3jI/AAAAAAAAEBQ/raK5vlvjnLM/s1600-h/Erfurt2-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Erfurt2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Erfurt2 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-3-RedUOcKVg/TlLaM32bsII/AAAAAAAAEBU/kWJ-NUrlTvw/Erfurt2-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-QiK8FysvOyY/TlLaNyB3RyI/AAAAAAAAEBY/hj-EWjAIfpg/s1600-h/Erfurt4-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Erfurt4 Kopie" border="0" alt="Erfurt4 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-iyr3OupUGZA/TlLaOqi1Q0I/AAAAAAAAEBc/NSLzreiCHYw/Erfurt4-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-CBgVCsXcato/TlLaPjSJA5I/AAAAAAAAEBg/RMveYHanE8c/s1600-h/Erfurt5-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Erfurt5 Kopie" border="0" alt="Erfurt5 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-TkUvplyYd9w/TlLaQX3jyRI/AAAAAAAAEBk/HmshBRSbec8/Erfurt5-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-3z5Uj0Uxa3Y/TlLaRU1uD3I/AAAAAAAAEBo/2rvh0WPkjFA/s1600-h/Erlangen1-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Erlangen1 Kopie" border="0" alt="Erlangen1 Kopie" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-vkT_6KubBEQ/TlLaRxMAcXI/AAAAAAAAEBs/jX3EWv4pMfA/Erlangen1-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-y_-N2wIb_zo/TlLaS6FiFjI/AAAAAAAAEBw/vNx1dp9DJIk/s1600-h/Erlangen2-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; 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border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Lohr2 Kopie" border="0" alt="Lohr2 Kopie" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-tHlSZs-wYYY/TlLasTDL_GI/AAAAAAAAEDs/LqOiH6sq0C4/Lohr2-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="295" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-aa55CAPhxQ0/TlLat8GxHfI/AAAAAAAAEDw/21BAkC6Cq6c/s1600-h/Lohr3-Kopie2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Lohr3 Kopie" border="0" alt="Lohr3 Kopie" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-iM3rApMCAN4/TlLauQzFuAI/AAAAAAAAED0/Xfo1RdsnjN0/Lohr3-Kopie_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-4968157813754116730?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/4968157813754116730/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=4968157813754116730' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4968157813754116730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4968157813754116730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/08/pontes-de-madeiraschaffitzel-alemanha.html' title='Pontes de Madeira–Schaffitzel (Alemanha)'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/-POKGaCGol2E/TlLZqf0hfLI/AAAAAAAAD-Y/wW1Xt460hM4/s72-c/288790-1_org_thumb1.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-2114041301912644754</id><published>2011-08-22T10:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T10:17:08.745-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Entrevista com Eng. Alan Dias para a revista Referência–Produtos de Madeira</title><content type='html'>Segue abaixo entrevista concedida à revista Referência Produtos de Madeira em Jun/2011!   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width: 420px; height: 297px;" width="320" height="240" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false" /&gt;&lt;param name="src" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" /&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110712194901-a8538db20dad4233b3bbe15a2dfc2286&amp;amp;docName=entrevista_refer_ncia_alan_dias&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Entrevista%20Eng.%20Alan%20Dias%20(Revista%20Referencia)&amp;amp;et=1313788647144&amp;amp;er=46" /&gt;&lt;embed style="width: 420px; height: 297px;" width="320" height="240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110712194901-a8538db20dad4233b3bbe15a2dfc2286&amp;amp;docName=entrevista_refer_ncia_alan_dias&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Entrevista%20Eng.%20Alan%20Dias%20(Revista%20Referencia)&amp;amp;et=1313788647144&amp;amp;er=46" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div style="text-align: left; width: 420px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/alandias/docs/entrevista_refer_ncia_alan_dias?mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=alan" target="_blank"&gt;More alan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;hr /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;div align="justify"&gt;     &lt;p&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Há quanto tempo é engenheiro civil?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Me formei em 1998, já sou engenheiro civil há 13 anos.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quando surgiu o interesse pelo design? Ele veio para complementar à primeira profissão?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Meu interesse por design surgiu logo após finalizar a faculdade de engenharia, quando comecei a trabalhar com execução de estruturas de madeiras pra áreas externas. Nessa época tive contato com arquitetos, paisagistas e decoradores de todo o Brasil, que me contratavam pra executar decks e pergolados de madeira. Por conta disso acabei participando, em parceria desses profissionais, das mais diversas mostras de decoração e paisagismo do Brasil. Por estar diretamente em contato com esse mundo, onde a criatividade é o diferencial, acabei tomando gosto pela madeira e pelo design.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais cursos fez para se tornar um especialista em cálculos estruturais de madeira?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Primeiramente fiz faculdade de engenharia civil, me formando em 1998. Depois fiz um curso de três anos de design aqui mesmo em São Paulo. Após muitos estudos particulares, ingressei no curso de Pós-Graduação da USP no cálculo de estruturas. Hoje frequento o curso de Pós-Graduação na Unicamp em Estruturas de Madeira, onde além de cálculos estruturais também estudamos toda anatomia física e mecânica da madeira.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quando surgiu seu interesse por utilizar a madeira na construção civil?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Esse interesse foi surgindo à medida que eu ia construindo estruturas cada vez maiores e mais arrojadas. Chegou um momento que eu resolvi tentar entrar em contato com alguns engenheiros que já construíam em madeira há algum tempo como por exemplo o Eng. Hélio Olga, da Ita Construtora, o Eng. Maurício de Almeida da Orbital e o Eng. Edmundo Callia da Callia. Todos eles me deram base pra começar a entender como trabalhar com grandes estruturas em madeira. Consequentemente meu interesse pelo estudo aprofundado nos cálculos estruturais também aumentou. É um mundo fascinante!         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Qual foi o primeiro contato com a madeira? Lembra do primeiro projeto em que utilizou o material com um destaque maior?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Meu primeiro contato com a madeira foi no meu primeiro emprego! Fui contratado por uma empresa de São Paulo pra desenvolver projetos de decks de madeira de reflorestamento. Até então eu achava que ia ser engenheiro civil de obras de concreto ou trabalhar na área financeira, como muitos engenheiros fazem. Mas, quem uma vez trabalha com madeira se apaixona de uma forma que nunca mais consegue largar! O primeiro projeto que utilizei madeira e que deu grande repercussão foi ter feito o deck do restaurante Skyie no Hotel Unique de São Paulo. Já como estrutura de grande porte, o projeto que teve grande destaque na mídia foi o Restaurante Japonês Jam Warehouse na Rua Bela Cintra, em São Paulo.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Por que este material e não outro?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Eu optei por trabalhar com madeira por diversos motivos, mas vou citar apenas 3. O primeiro por ser o material mais estudado do mundo em relação às propriedades físicas e mecânicas. Isso te dá uma grande segurança em trabalhar com este material, pois sabendo como calcular e utilizando-o no lugar certo da maneira correta, pode-se fazer qualquer tipo de estrutura. E pra isso tem-se como respaldo toda a base científica. O segundo motivo é por ser um material que requer muita criatividade, pois uma solução estrutural nunca é igual à outra, ou seja, eu posso fazer uma ligação entre duas peças de madeira de milhares de formas possíveis e que funcionam. Aí é que entra a criatividade do calculista. A gente tem mesmo que ser meio designer pra trabalhar com madeira, tem que ter sentimento. Sentir até onde pode chegar a madeira. É um material com vida, produzido pela natureza, e por isso cheio de imperfeições que a gente tem que saber como lidar de forma criativa! Já o terceiro motivo é pessoal. Não consigo mais trabalhar com outro tipo de estrutura, é apaixonante. Sou meio corajoso nessa área, mas é que acredito que teremos muito trabalho num futuro bem próximo. Cada vez mais o mundo só constrói em madeira. É uma questão de tempo e mudança cultural brasileira. Mas felizmente vejo que a nova safra de arquitetos e engenheiros já possuem grande intimidade com este tipo de estrutura.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais são as vantagens da utilização deste material?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Vou falar de algumas vantagens práticas, como por exemplo : a madeira é de fácil transporte, chega em qualquer lugar, em qualquer situação, no tamanho certo, já cortada, às vezes até já furada. Prontinha pra montar a estrutura. Pode-se fazer diversas formas com a madeira. Reta, curva, vencer qualquer vão. Há soluções estruturais pra tudo. A madeira é leve e resistente. Só por isso já se economiza pelo menos 20% nas fundações da obra. Não se gasta água e nem formas na construção, é uma obra seca e limpa. Os pilares e vigas já vêm prontos pra uso. O que faz com que a construção em madeira seja extremamente rápida. Não há perda de material, nada se joga fora. Pode-se trabalhar com estruturas modulares e de fácil ampliação. Com ferragens de conexão ou através de encaixes, se amplia a estrutura com facilidade e sem quebrar nada. Trabalhar com madeira não necessita ferramentas complicadas. Serras circulares, furadeiras, parafusadeiras e ferramentas manuais são suficientes pra montar toda a estrutura. Como vantagens físicas temos : a madeira não conduz calor, funcionando como um ótimo isolante térmico. Quando a estrutura encontra-se em situações de incêndio a estrutura não perde sua capacidade portante, ou seja, não cai e melhor ainda, não deforma. Há espécies super resistentes à tração e à compressão, e por isso podemos ter estruturas esbeltas, limpas e bem resolvidas. E pra finalizar é claro que temos a questão ecológica. Construir com madeira é estocar carbono em casa. Além disso é o ÚNICO material de construção renovável no mundo. Imagine que, um ciclo de corte de uma árvo de reflorestamento como o Eucalipto pra construção é uma média de 8 a 14 anos pra termos peças estruturais. Já as árvores nativas levam de 50 a 100 anos pra estarem saturadas de carbono, invertendo sua cadeia de fotossíntese e assim estarem prontas para o corte de manejo. Parece muito tempo? É só lembrar que uma jazida de ferro, ou bauxita levou pelo menos 1 milhão de anos pra se formar... A madeira consome muito pouca energia pra ser produzida em peças estruturais. Por exemplo, precisa-se de 20 vezes menos energia pra se produzir 1 tonelada de madeira do que pra se produzir 1 tonelada de alumínio.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais aspectos devem ser levados em consideração quando a madeira é utilizada de forma estrutural?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;O maior aspecto é a troca de umidade da madeira. É só pensar da seguinte maneira: quanto mais água tem dentro da madeira, mais flexível ela se torna e consequentemente mais suscetível ao ataque de fungos apodrecedores e insetos xilófagos. Portanto, quanto mais seca a madeira está, mais “dura” ela fica, mais resistência ela adquire. É diretamente proporcional. Nos projetos, a gente procura evitar com que a água fique empoçada na madeira pra evitar apodrecimentos. Por exemplo, nunca embutimos os pilares na terra, nem em estruturas de concreto, que com certeza trocariam umidade com a madeira, e causariam pontos de apodrecimento. Criamos sempre bolsões de ar nos revestimentos externos e coberturas, pra que o vapor d’água possa se emancipar sem interferir na madeira. Outro aspecto básico é utilizar a madeira certa no lugar certo. Tem madeiras que não servem pra áreas externas e obviamente existem projetos que não servem pra serem construídos em madeira!         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Hoje já existe tecnologia suficiente para a correta utilização da madeira de forma estrutural?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Não é de hoje que existe tecnologia suficiente pra utilização correta da madeira de forma estrutural. Foi a madeira que iniciou tudo! Todos os sistemas estruturais que conhecemos e que hoje são utilizados em estruturas metálicas e de concreto se originaram nas estruturas de madeira. O homem quando saiu das cavernas construiu sua primeira habitação em madeira! Treliças, tesouras, sistema pilar-viga, arcos, pórticos, grelhas, membranas, etc. Todos começaram na madeira. Por ser tão estudada, há tantos anos, é o material mais moderno que existe pra construção civil mundial. Hoje em dia já foram criadas soluções pra toda e qualquer resolução estrutural em madeira. Não há limitações pra vãos livres e nem pra alturas, muito menos pra curvas. Em países como a Itália, França, Espanha e Alemanha já se produzem as peças de madeira perfeita, os LVLs. Constituem-se de lâminas finas de madeira, isentas de nós e defeitos, coladas lateralmente com colas especiais, produzindo vigas de madeira de altíssima resistência estrutural.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Sobre a trabalhabilidade, no que a madeira é mais ou menos vantajosa comparada a outros materiais?          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Como engenheiro, vejo que a desvantagem principal da madeira nos cálculos é a deformação lenta da madeira devido à fluência. Isso quer dizer que conforme o tempo vai passando a madeira vai se deformando e nunca mais volta à forma original pois as fibras internas “esticam”. Isso requer um pouco de técnica pra não carregar as peças além do que elas realmente suportam. Outra desvantagem é que amostras da mesma espécie podem ter características físicas e mecânicas completamente diferentes. Isso se dá pela madeira ser um material anisotrópico, ou seja, é um material heterogêneo com imperfeições internas. Já a questão da umidade também é um problema pois existem espécies que retraem e dilatam mais que outras, causando fissuras e rachaduras nas peças estruturais.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais são os cuidados que o proprietário deve ter com a obra com o passar do tempo? Algum produto deve ser utilizado para que a madeira tenha maior durabilidade?          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Como toda e qualquer estrutura, a madeira também requer manutenção ao longo dos anos. Isto é inegável. Dizemos que a madeira tende a trabalhar estruturalmente, devido às trocas de umidade com o meio ambiente durante uns 5 anos até se estabilizar, ou em termos técnicos até encontrar a sua umidade de equilíbrio com o ambiente onde está. Nesses 5 primeiros anos, deve-se fazer anualmente um reaperto dos parafusos pois eles podem se afrouxar com o encolhimento e retração da madeira, e reaplicar um produto hidrorrepelente superficial nas peças de madeira, para evitar a penetração de água. O produto mais indicado pra esta aplicação anual é o STAIN, produto especialmente desenvolvido pra madeiras. Possui filtros de raio ultravioleta pra evitar a oxidação da madeira pelo sol e é hidrorrepelente, evitando a penetração da água na madeira. Mas pessoalmente eu prefiro usar madeiras boas e não aplicar nenhum produto sobre elas.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais são as espécies mais indicadas para o uso estrutural?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;As espécies mais indicadas para uso estrutural, segundo a norma brasileira, são as espécies que se encaixam na classe de resistência de madeiras duras de C40 a C60. Dentre essas espécies estão incluídas : Cumarú, Itaúba, Ipê, Jatobá, Garapeira, Pequiá, Muiracatiara, Eucalipto Citriodora, Angelim, Acapu, Massaranduba, Sucupira e até mesmo a Teca Brasileira. Isso não quer dizer que não se constrói com madeira macia, como o Pinus, por exemplo. A grande maioria das vigas de Madeira Laminada Colada são feitas em Pinus. Isto porque por ser poroso, ele seca rápido em estufa, pode ser 100% tratado contra apodrecimento e adere muito bem às colas estruturais. Resumindo, pode-se construir “teoricamente” com qualquer espécie. Basta calcular de acordo com a madeira escolhida!         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Possui alguma espécie preferida?          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Sim, eu adoro a Itaúba. É uma madeira sensacional pra trabalhar. Ela possui uma resina natural interna, um tipo de uma cera, que a protege contra apodrecimento e contra cupins naturalmente! Além disso ela não é tão dura que chega a rachar quando a gente bate um prego. E claro, é uma espécie proveniente de grandes manejos florestais possuindo toda a certificação legal para uso em estruturas.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Percebe ainda algum preconceito em relação à utilização da madeira?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Sim, totalmente e em todo lugar. Costumo dizer que, quem não tem grande intimidade com madeira conhece as seguintes características do material : a madeira pega fogo, a madeira apodrece, a madeira é frágil, a madeira é cara, a madeira dá cupim e principalmente que construir com madeira está destruindo as nossas florestas. Isso está mudando gradativamente com o tempo, à medida que mundialmente temos grandes e importantes obras sendo construídas em madeira, como por exemplo o Shopping Metropol Parasols em Sevilha na Espanha. O grande preconceito mesmo é devido à falta de conhecimento do material, dos sistemas construtivos e dos processos pra construção. Uma vez quebrados esses estigmas, as pessoas ficam fascinadas. Muitas das indagações que ouço, por exemplo é que “eu não sabia que dava pra construir isto em madeira!”. Eu digo, “e por que não?”. Normalmente não sabem o porquê...!         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Sente a carência do mercado em relação à mão de obra especializada para a realização de projetos de construção civil com o uso da madeira?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Sim, temos aqui no Brasil esta coisa fascinante de que a carpintaria ainda é uma profissão que passa de pai pra filho. Coisa de família mesmo. Normalmente os bons carpinteiros são sempre filhos ou netos de ótimos carpinteiros. Ainda não existem cursos profissionalizantes em carpintaria, ou mesmo telhadistas. Gostaria que existissem mais bons carpinteiros. Eles são os grandes aliados da madeira, e precisam realmente saber trabalhar com este material. Saber o que estão fazendo mesmo, pra jogarem a favor da madeira! Se um telhado de madeira entorta ou cai, a culpa nunca é do (mal) carpinteiro e sim da madeira, que era ruim! Eles precisam saber usar o material de forma correta. Pra isso é necessário um grande trabalho nacional a longo prazo. E claro, formar profissionais conscientes pra comprar e construir com madeira legalizada. Desenvolvi, juntamente com a empresa Plantar, um curso pra carpinteiros que tem rodado o Brasil, capacitando mão de obra pra trabalhar com madeira redonda. Além disso dou aulas de cálculo de ligações em estruturas de madeira numa escola aqui em São Paulo.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quais são os benefícios que a madeira traz aos projetos e as pessoas que irão conviver naquele ambiente?&lt;/strong&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;Creio que a primeira coisa que vemos numa construção em madeira é a beleza estética. Isso é de comum acordo. A madeira é bonita! Traz aconchego, dá vida ao ambiente, dá uma sensação boa, de contato com a natureza de alguma forma. As pessoas gostam de passar a mão na madeira, de alisar de contemplar a madeira, de sentir a madeira, de ver seus veios, suas tonalidades de sentir seus cheiros. No Japão, por exemplo, existem templos budistas com mais de 1500 anos, todos feitos em madeira e reverenciados até hoje. A madeira valoriza o projeto, agrega valor econômico à construção e bem projetada dura pra sempre. Traz conforto térmico e acústico ao ambiente. A madeira deixa sua construção única e exclusiva, uma vez que não existem duas peças de madeira iguais no mundo.         &lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- Quantos projetos já executou com o uso da madeira como material de destaque? Possui algum preferido?          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Estamos atualmente com aproximadamente 200 projetos executados. Alguns deles no exterior como por exemplo uma torre na China, estruturas no Líbano, uma residência na Noruega, um haras na Suíça, residências em Angola e uma residência na Austrália. Já o meu projeto preferido foi ter feito a maior torre de madeira do Brasil, em eucalipto. Ela tem 25m de altura até o deck, mais 2m de monta carga, com um total de 27m de altura. Este projeto foi um grande desafio pra ser feito em madeira, apesar das soluções simples adotadas. E claro, o projeto atual que estou fazendo, uma residência na praia, pra um casal famoso de atores de cinema, projetada pelos arquitetos da Triptyque, está se tornando o meu predileto! &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-2114041301912644754?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/2114041301912644754/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=2114041301912644754' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2114041301912644754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2114041301912644754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/08/entrevista-com-eng-alan-dias-para.html' title='Entrevista com Eng. Alan Dias para a revista Referência–Produtos de Madeira'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-9040388576796729072</id><published>2011-08-22T09:55:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T09:58:38.198-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Playground Quinta da Baroneza</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Projeto Arquitetura :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.barbierigorski.com.br/" target="_blank"&gt;Barbieri + Gorski&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cálculo e detalhamento :&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.carpinteria.com.br/" target="_blank"&gt;Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ano de construção :&lt;/strong&gt; 2011     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Madeira utilizada :&lt;/strong&gt; Itaúba&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Playground que fizemos pra um cliente na Quinta da Baroneza, pra criançada se divertir com madeira! No playground há uma casa com dimensões para crianças. Utilizamos uma telha termo-acústica trapezoidal tipo-sanduíche pra cobertura. Há uma ponte pênsil na entrada, um tubo-fone feito com mangueira de piscina pra “comunicação” com o andar de baixo, escorregador, tirolesa, roda d’água, mini cozinha, rede com funil de rede, chuveiro e piso emborrachado. Diversão garantida!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-xfPEu9-7wb4/TlKJ3DPs59I/AAAAAAAAD9M/PLXDMXTqLcw/s1600-h/DSC00484_lowres%25255B8%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC00484_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC00484_lowres" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-AOQy5lriQrE/TlKJ3yY5QnI/AAAAAAAAD9Q/KMyAB0o8skg/DSC00484_lowres_thumb%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-DVsvBpzaytw/TlKJ47ZZLdI/AAAAAAAAD9U/B06rRycYFgY/s1600-h/DSC00487_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC00487_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC00487_lowres" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-RIbcunPWJz8/TlKJ5lCTAXI/AAAAAAAAD9Y/j35dZVvBwBI/DSC00487_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-RjGZMYAB52c/TlKJ6m0ms5I/AAAAAAAAD9c/7T7AAmL5k3k/s1600-h/DSC00493_lowres%25255B6%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC00493_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC00493_lowres" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-R8SZ5z5YQyg/TlKJ7FUpJbI/AAAAAAAAD9g/HPrltFxmdIY/DSC00493_lowres_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-UWsl1OfGYN4/TlKJ8FGy8aI/AAAAAAAAD9k/8WR3YR8iYks/s1600-h/DSC00510_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC00510_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC00510_lowres" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-qmjYwaDydrE/TlKJ8hJn8bI/AAAAAAAAD9o/a_sNqB1BkKE/DSC00510_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-yVFDxD9l3JU/TlKJ9pxzZJI/AAAAAAAAD9s/sd2UfgigiNQ/s1600-h/DSC01094_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC01094_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC01094_lowres" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-CHN2pVSkkf8/TlKJ-WqgC8I/AAAAAAAAD9w/wpSvk88dWaE/DSC01094_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-dfaCOqJNzjY/TlKJ_d_Rr9I/AAAAAAAAD90/iT-MgkJT5sM/s1600-h/DSC01095_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC01095_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC01095_lowres" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-XxzREaGjnd8/TlKKAK06NxI/AAAAAAAAD94/nR4DeFZgXq0/DSC01095_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-20cXzkTyhUU/TlKKA6TKZOI/AAAAAAAAD98/1U8xAm-QP0c/s1600-h/DSC01096_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="DSC01096_lowres" border="0" alt="DSC01096_lowres" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-0-3JXCcxXNE/TlKKBuyOj7I/AAAAAAAAD-A/iduq8OHLFDY/DSC01096_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-aS6F1NW5Rv8/TlKKCheMFEI/AAAAAAAAD-E/oUFZ22xfu3Y/s1600-h/IMG_4079_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="IMG_4079_lowres" border="0" alt="IMG_4079_lowres" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-hxqP0IlM2dM/TlKKDSzSYPI/AAAAAAAAD-I/LiWcdrV66uA/IMG_4079_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/--erhN_dIpD4/TlKKEX3BvTI/AAAAAAAAD-M/hWx8bv80XFs/s1600-h/IMG_4081_lowres%25255B5%25255D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="IMG_4081_lowres" border="0" alt="IMG_4081_lowres" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Sk8kTo-jwbw/TlKKE_L0SNI/AAAAAAAAD-Q/VcXukE1a0Ms/IMG_4081_lowres_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-9040388576796729072?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/9040388576796729072/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=9040388576796729072' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/9040388576796729072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/9040388576796729072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/08/playground-quinta-da-baroneza.html' title='Playground Quinta da Baroneza'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/-AOQy5lriQrE/TlKJ3yY5QnI/AAAAAAAAD9Q/KMyAB0o8skg/s72-c/DSC00484_lowres_thumb%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-630686657517459219</id><published>2011-05-11T11:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T13:32:49.872-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Casa Salzano–Ilhabela-SP</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto de Arquitetura :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; WGAP (Walter Gola)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira (Eng. Alan Dias)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Ilhabela - SP       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ano de Construção :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 2009/2010       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira utilizada :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Itaúba e Eucalipto Citriodora       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Montagem :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; WGAP e Carpintería (Equipes)       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Esse belíssimo projeto, concebido juntamente com o arquiteto Walter Gola, tem algumas peculiaridades bem interessantes! Primeiramente pode-se perceber que nas “quinas” dos bangalôs não existem pilares, a estrutura foi “girada” em forma de losango. Assim, temos todas as quinas livres e uma maior visão de dentro deles. O Segundo aspecto é que na casa principal usamos pilares de madeira inclinados, com uma porta de vidro em ângulo, dando uma sensação totalmente diferente pra quem passa por lá! Agora, estruturalmente falando, o que mais me agrada (e deu trabalho!) é esta viga de eucalipto de 40cm de diâmetro que colocamos sobre as vigas inclinadas. Ela é composta por duas peças de 8,0m com uma emenda NO MEIO do vão e balanços de 3,5m. Isso me dá 9,0m de vão livre no meio da casa. Criei uma espécie de FLANGE pra unir as duas madeiras roliças coimo se fossem tubulações. Além disso, há uma laje de concreto por cima, onde utilizei um sistema misto. Chumbei com cola química alguns pinos metálicos sobre a viga de eucalipto e concretei a laje neles. Isto fez com que o concreto trabalhasse à compressão e a madeira apenas à tração e um pouco de flexão. Isto é lindo! 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border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="IMG_1285" border="0" alt="IMG_1285" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcrcNaAsnzI/AAAAAAAAD7w/5ioPQbD77NA/IMG_1285_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcrcON0qbCI/AAAAAAAAD70/9kU-ojRZXQ4/s1600-h/image%5B9%5D.png"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcrcPbw7lmI/AAAAAAAAD74/Gl-MCJCOICA/image_thumb%5B5%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="424" height="347" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcrcQG1SCrI/AAAAAAAAD78/aTi1UkrKyho/s1600-h/image%5B11%5D.png"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcrcRMOXSWI/AAAAAAAAD8A/G1smHViBvs0/image_thumb%5B7%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="424" height="358" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;iframe height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/sSju3O7o3V4" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-630686657517459219?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/630686657517459219/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=630686657517459219' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/630686657517459219'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/630686657517459219'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/05/casa-salzanoilhabela-sp.html' title='Casa Salzano–Ilhabela-SP'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Tcrbf2pgleI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/fWdxSqF4QWE/s72-c/DSC00693_thumb%5B7%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4359135240674662827</id><published>2011-05-09T09:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-09T09:17:48.254-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitetura e Construção–Março de 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto Arquitetônico&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; : &lt;a href="http://www.arthurcasas.com" target="_blank"&gt;Arthur Casas&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Estruturas de Madeira :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Callia Estruturas de Madeira&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Participei da elaboração deste projeto em 2006, com vários detalhes em madeira. Detalhamos os pergolados em balanço, brises, aletas móveis das janelas e revestimentos de eucalipto!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcgTp595ixI/AAAAAAAAD4M/Zg03Lb9VHrY/s1600-h/Det%20Beukers%201.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Det Beukers 1" border="0" alt="Det Beukers 1" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcgTqucaYJI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/X3U-BXPmUVM/Det%20Beukers%201_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="503" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:297px" &gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110404172104-cfd85cf37c9a4744a48c646ab06c9e88&amp;amp;docName=arq_e_cost_mar_o_2011&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Arquitetura%20e%20Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Mar%C3%A7o%202011&amp;amp;et=1304957366906&amp;amp;er=71" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:297px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110404172104-cfd85cf37c9a4744a48c646ab06c9e88&amp;amp;docName=arq_e_cost_mar_o_2011&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Arquitetura%20e%20Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Mar%C3%A7o%202011&amp;amp;et=1304957366906&amp;amp;er=71" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div style="text-align: left; width: 420px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/alandias/docs/arq_e_cost_mar_o_2011?mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=arquitetura" target="_blank"&gt;More arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-4359135240674662827?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/4359135240674662827/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=4359135240674662827' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4359135240674662827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4359135240674662827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/05/arquitetura-e-construcaomarco-de-2011.html' title='Arquitetura e Construção–Março de 2011'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TcgTqucaYJI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/X3U-BXPmUVM/s72-c/Det%20Beukers%201_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-6989259841509157654</id><published>2011-05-02T14:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-02T14:54:57.620-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitetura da Madeira para o Século XXI–Mostra no Museu da Casa Brasileira</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Enquanto alguns paises da Europa exigem que as novas construções tenham alto percentual de madeira em sua construção, atendendo aos princípios do Protocolo de Kyoto, no Brasil, a madeira ainda é vista como opção temporária ou rústica, nunca como matéria-prima essencial.      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;A exposição ‘Arquitetura da Madeira para o século XXI’ pretende situar o panorama brasileiro na utilização dessa matéria-prima não como alternativa, mas como recurso de linguagem e opção tecnológica e sustentável. A primeira parte da exposição abre as portas para um mundo de possibilidades e qualifica as diferentes vertentes do universo do material. Na segunda parte, alguns projetos, despidos da sua superfície, são apresentados em maquetes estruturais acompanhadas de painéis com imagens da obra acabada e das principais características construtivas. Há maquetes de autores brasileiros, um chileno e um europeu, representantes de mercados maduros, que estabelecem uma saudável comparação.      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Não se trata de uma exposição técnica, já que o foco é a linguagem, mas há informações suficientes para o público em geral e os especialistas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;A exposição está dividida em dois módulos entrelaçados: módulo sobre a madeira como matéria-prima no século 21, e módulo sobre projetos e construções utilizando a madeira de forma diferenciada.      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mcb.sp.gov.br/"&gt;Museu da Casa Brasileira&lt;/a&gt;: abertura dia 3 de Maio. A mostra fica em cartaz até 19 de junho. não perca!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;img title="mostra0" alt="" src="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/clarissaschneider/files/2011/05/mostra0.jpg" width="420" height="315" /&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="mostra1" alt="" src="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/clarissaschneider/files/2011/05/mostra1.jpg" width="420" height="234" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="mostra3" alt="" src="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/clarissaschneider/files/2011/05/mostra3.jpg" width="420" height="279" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;img title="mostra4" alt="" src="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/clarissaschneider/files/2011/05/mostra4.jpg" width="420" height="280" /&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="mostra5" alt="" src="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/clarissaschneider/files/2011/05/mostra5.png" width="420" height="280" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Obras selecionadas com maquete, fotos e desenhos:    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Brasil:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Residencia Olga – Marcos Acayaba&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/04/casa-da-cavernailhabelasp.html" target="_blank"&gt;Residência Rossi – Renato Rossi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Atelier Acaya – Una arquitetura&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Escola em Angola – Una arquitetura&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Residencia Aflalo – Marcelo e Marta Aflalo&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Haras Campos de Jordão – Mauro Munhoz&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ponte Wurth – Alan Dias&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Capela Raquel Novais – Beatriz Meyer    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;Obras selecionadas sem maquetes, com fotos e desenhos&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Condominio Taguaí – Cristina Xavier    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mundo:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Obras Chilenas – contruidas pela IngeLam&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Cascas e Peles no mundo&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;South pond Pavilion – Studio Gang&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Ponte e torres&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-6989259841509157654?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/6989259841509157654/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=6989259841509157654' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6989259841509157654'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6989259841509157654'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/05/arquitetura-da-madeira-para-o-seculo.html' title='Arquitetura da Madeira para o Século XXI–Mostra no Museu da Casa Brasileira'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-6132077651643739359</id><published>2011-04-28T17:38:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-28T17:40:35.128-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Casa da Caverna–Ilhabela–SP</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arquitetura :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.rrossi.com.br/" target="_blank"&gt;Renato Rossi Arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural e Projeto Executivo de Madeira :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira (Eng. Alan Dias)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Ilhabela – SP       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ano de execução :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 2009       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira Utilizada :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Piquiá (Zanchet Madeiras)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ferragens galvanizadas à fogo :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Percapi Ferragens       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Área construída :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 150m2 por módulo       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Este foi um projeto que trabalhei juntamente com o arquiteto paulistano Renato Rossi que resume muito bem a jeito “moderno” de se trabalhar com madeira. As peças todas foram cortadas no tamanho exato, todas as ferragens foram milimetricamente calculadas pra encaixarem nos lugares corretos, trabalhamos com peças esbeltas, com o cálculo no limite da madeira. O resultado foi uma obra enxuta, levíssima, elaborada em seus mínimos detalhes, rápida e obviamente de um efeito visual devastador!!! Quando a gente trabalha com pessoas com o mesmo ideal, bacanas e inteligentes sempre sai coisa boa do papel para o campo!!!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH5Xscf1I/AAAAAAAAD1k/Dy9vDuGIf-w/s1600-h/C15%5B12%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="C15" border="0" alt="C15" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH6l0gn2I/AAAAAAAAD1o/dpfoklCjULg/C15_thumb%5B9%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="630" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH7mXyIJI/AAAAAAAAD1s/KfC7UmUpZJQ/s1600-h/C17%5B7%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="C17" border="0" alt="C17" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH8aoY_fI/AAAAAAAAD1w/mPrWqqIqtso/C17_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="270" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH9e_Z-2I/AAAAAAAAD10/xhwh60L4GKs/s1600-h/C21%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; 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border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboIeCB1UsI/AAAAAAAAD4A/35bx53FwFyc/image_thumb%5B5%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="424" height="261" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboIe594iEI/AAAAAAAAD4E/xQ6QIXF8Xjc/s1600-h/image%5B11%5D.png"&gt;&lt;img style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboIfpWfqQI/AAAAAAAAD4I/ND5v80LwnR8/image_thumb%5B7%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="424" height="406" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-6132077651643739359?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/6132077651643739359/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=6132077651643739359' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6132077651643739359'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6132077651643739359'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/04/casa-da-cavernailhabelasp.html' title='Casa da Caverna–Ilhabela–SP'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TboH6l0gn2I/AAAAAAAAD1o/dpfoklCjULg/s72-c/C15_thumb%5B9%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-1610639544968536991</id><published>2011-04-04T16:02:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-04T16:02:54.347-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Casa em Madeira de Demolição</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Engenharia :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira (Alan Dias e Paulo Bastos)     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arquitetura :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Renato Marques e Daniel Fromer     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Porto Feliz – São Paulo     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeiras utilizadas :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Espécies encontradas na demolição da residência anterior como Ipê Tabaco, Canela, Roxinho e Peroba Rosa     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ferragens Galvanizadas à Fogo :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Anderson Osawa     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeiras Extras :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Zanchet     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Montagem :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira :     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Área do pavimento :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 70m²     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Este foi um projeto desafiador para nós. Fizemos a total reciclagem de todas as peças de demolição da residência antiga, reaproveitando praticamente 90% das peças retiradas.     &lt;br /&gt;Montamos nossa carpintaria no local da obra pra podermos beneficiar as peças diretamente onde seriam usadas.     &lt;br /&gt;Criamos um sistema de travamento no piso com tirantes metálicos, para contraventar o pano e assim podermos ter os pilares soltos, sem travamentos.     &lt;br /&gt;As paredes foram feitas no sistema “wood-frame”, um tipo de sanduíche de várias camadas, funcionando como isolantes térmicos, acústicos e de água. Isso criou dentro da casa um ambiente 100% isolado acusticamente do exterior (a pedido do proprietário).     &lt;br /&gt;Por fim, fizemos a cobertura com uma manta impermeável pra podermos plantar no telhado.     &lt;br /&gt;Obra 100% seca, não usamos um pingo de água (a não ser pra testar a impermeabilização da cobertura, rsrsrs).     &lt;br /&gt;Está do jeito que devem ser as estruturas em madeira : Moduladas, Industrializadas (mesmo que na própria obra), reutilizadas (ecológico), sem uso de água (lajes foram de placas cimentícias) e rápida execução.     &lt;br /&gt;Resultado final perfeito!     &lt;br /&gt;Um marco pra gente por aqui! &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:326px" &gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=000000&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110404185231-cacf7aee7f3347f68c35fa64748696dc&amp;amp;docName=casa_porto_feliz-print&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Casa%20Porto%20Feliz&amp;amp;et=1301958047846&amp;amp;er=29" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:326px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=000000&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110404185231-cacf7aee7f3347f68c35fa64748696dc&amp;amp;docName=casa_porto_feliz-print&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Casa%20Porto%20Feliz&amp;amp;et=1301958047846&amp;amp;er=29" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt; 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 &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Plaza de la Encarnacion, Seville, Spain       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arquitetura :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; J. Mayer H. Architects (&lt;a href="http://www.jmayerh.de"&gt;www.jmayerh.de&lt;/a&gt;)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Construção :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Finnforest-Merk (FFM), Germany (&lt;a href="http://www.finnforest.de"&gt;www.finnforest.de&lt;/a&gt;)       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Arup, HQ in the UK (&lt;a href="http://www.arup.com"&gt;www.arup.com&lt;/a&gt;)       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Esta construção vem a ser, a partir do fim de 2011 a maior estrutura em madeira do mundo. Foi concebida pelo arquiteto alemão J. Mayer, que ganhou o concurso realizado em Sevilha. E realmente foi o projeto vencedor por usar a madeira, na sua forma estrutural, como nova tecnologia de construção. O modelo estrutural e arquitetônico foi desenhado inicialmente num software chamado Maya da Autodesk (&lt;a href="http://www.usa.autodesk.com/maya/"&gt;www.usa.autodesk.com/maya/&lt;/a&gt;) e depois redesenhado em outro software chamado Rhinoceros (&lt;a href="http://www.rhino3d.com"&gt;www.rhino3d.com&lt;/a&gt;). As plantas todas foram desenhadas em ArchiCad.       &lt;br /&gt;Toda a estrutura é em madeira, reforçada com aço, fazendo estruturas mistas, e portanto mais resistentes. 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display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-4" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-4" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBr8P7qYI/AAAAAAAADyE/4sKRt7L2xN4/Metropol-Parasol-4_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBsSzHNmI/AAAAAAAADyI/sY1mLtmiA28/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-5%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-5" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-5" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBsyeZxtI/AAAAAAAADyM/4kBK2qDky00/Metropol-Parasol-5_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBtuCJl2I/AAAAAAAADyQ/QN_P7vePK3A/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-6%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-6" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-6" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBuH6otCI/AAAAAAAADyU/LCtkds1Lnt4/Metropol-Parasol-6_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBuXICtVI/AAAAAAAADyY/2_ioOM2vHMk/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-7%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-7" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-7" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBu3N7jzI/AAAAAAAADyc/Iy4Z1Y2M9YI/Metropol-Parasol-7_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBvW6pmSI/AAAAAAAADyg/w7N1IT_o4Kg/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-8%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-8" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-8" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBvgzGdDI/AAAAAAAADyk/RkoBYP1gVv0/Metropol-Parasol-8_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-11" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-11" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBydTR4VI/AAAAAAAADy8/ke8KE5dGbiI/Metropol-Parasol-11_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBy8KHbmI/AAAAAAAADzA/Q013vL9JJlI/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-12%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Image converted using ifftoany" border="0" alt="Image converted using ifftoany" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBzVLq_RI/AAAAAAAADzE/WFyBlQWVxn8/Metropol-Parasol-12_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBz1fxNXI/AAAAAAAADzI/GCiE337ksL4/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-13%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-13" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-13" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqB0fYACSI/AAAAAAAADzM/ygr1KG5zWQs/Metropol-Parasol-13_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqB0_snHNI/AAAAAAAADzQ/uztUwhSN9E4/s1600-h/Metropol-Parasol-14%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Metropol-Parasol-14" border="0" alt="Metropol-Parasol-14" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqB1QW5BhI/AAAAAAAADzU/RjaurynZsS0/Metropol-Parasol-14_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqB10nguHI/AAAAAAAADzY/8tSuv0g0GKk/s1600-h/sevilla_metropol_parasol_j201210_4%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="sevilla_metropol_parasol_j201210_4" border="0" alt="sevilla_metropol_parasol_j201210_4" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqB2eMJD0I/AAAAAAAADzc/WGX_z3qlUrI/sevilla_metropol_parasol_j201210_4_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="343" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-5024381163026393060?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/5024381163026393060/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=5024381163026393060' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5024381163026393060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5024381163026393060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/02/metropol-parasols-sevilla-espanha.html' title='Metropol Parasols – Sevilla - Espanha'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TWqBbFOxjVI/AAAAAAAADv4/lhCyDvOhz4Q/s72-c/2df0e0a5_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-7230828061072757547</id><published>2011-02-15T11:26:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-17T01:56:28.175-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Recuperação de Estrutura em Madeira em Galpão dos Anos 50 – CEASA – SP (Retrofit)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; CEASA-SP       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Proprietários :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; ADRESS Logística       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural dos reforços :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Execução da recuperação :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Com as fortes chuvas que caem em Janeiro aqui em São Paulo, algumas estruturas que foram executadas nos anos 50 e 60, por falta de manutenção periódica, acabam cedendo. Algumas vezes por vazamento de calhas ou telhas quebradas ou infiltrações quaisquer, atingem a madeira que, desprotegida por tanto tempo vêm a ceder.       &lt;br /&gt;Foi o que aconteceu com uma das treliças de 16m de vão livre num dos vários galpões na região do CEASA em São Paulo.       &lt;br /&gt;Numa dessas chuvas, a estrutura cedeu e ficou na iminência de cair.       &lt;br /&gt;Em menos de 2 horas do primeiro “estalo” da madeira, estávamos lá com nossas equipes para escoramento da treliça.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTKGQtaUI/AAAAAAAADtw/8LpZf2_36Pc/s1600-h/Foto0479%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Foto0479" border="0" alt="Foto0479" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTK5fmhoI/AAAAAAAADt0/m40pOZu4R6Q/Foto0479_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTL2daB3I/AAAAAAAADt4/679DiF4hHcQ/s1600-h/Foto0480%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Foto0480" border="0" alt="Foto0480" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTMwNf0zI/AAAAAAAADt8/cQM1tXmVH3g/Foto0480_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Usamos perfis compostos em forma de “T”, aparafusados para escora da treliça. Mais algumas horas, todo o bloco desta cobertura teria vindo abaixo!      &lt;br /&gt;Depois das escoras posicionadas nas posições estratégicas, ou seja, antes e depois da ruptura, isolamos a área imediatamente.       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTN4Pk9-I/AAAAAAAADuA/Ou72TetwBYk/s1600-h/IMG_2814%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_2814" border="0" alt="IMG_2814" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTOzPKOuI/AAAAAAAADuE/Aomdgb2AWsI/IMG_2814_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Após o escoramento e isolamento, garantindo a segurança do local, podemos dar o devido andamento ao processo de recuperação da estrutura.    &lt;br /&gt;Foram armados andaimes ao redor das escoras e feita uma vistoria nas possíveis causas da deterioração da madeira.     &lt;br /&gt;Além disso, refizemos todos os cálculos estruturais da treliça pra podermos determinar os esforços solicitantes e propor uma solução para reforço da estrutura deteriorada.&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTPj-Kt2I/AAAAAAAADuI/jwy4q7uvWl8/s1600-h/Galp%C3%A3o%203D%2001%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Galpão 3D 01" border="0" alt="Galpão 3D 01" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTQiJLxlI/AAAAAAAADuM/iHISkP1iInE/Galp%C3%A3o%203D%2001_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTRQo1HMI/AAAAAAAADuQ/WboBmr_V0uY/s1600-h/Galp%C3%A3o%203D%2002%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Galpão 3D 02" border="0" alt="Galpão 3D 02" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTSOBO8NI/AAAAAAAADuU/Q2JqTisid7I/Galp%C3%A3o%203D%2002_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTTLvtyoI/AAAAAAAADuY/qWfAT1se0tA/s1600-h/Scanner139%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Scanner139" border="0" alt="Scanner139" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTUDwieAI/AAAAAAAADuc/kzFfgaRo1i8/Scanner139_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="309" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;De acordo com o cálculo, foi verificado que as seções ORIGINAIS da treliça já eram suficientes para resistirem aos esforços solicitantes, portanto, seria necessária apenas a troca das peças por novas, de mesma seção, e adotar uma emenda de reforço entre as vigas existentes e as novas.     &lt;br /&gt;Depois do projeto executivo de recuperação pronto, podemos colocar as soluções adotadas em prática!     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 1 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Remoção de telhas e calhas do local afetado.&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTVIfh8JI/AAAAAAAADug/D_lWbMxlizs/s1600-h/IMG_2994%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_2994" border="0" alt="IMG_2994" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTWbMV-PI/AAAAAAAADuk/ocQjXGZQF2w/IMG_2994_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTXIdMd2I/AAAAAAAADuo/IUt7XiIK3jY/s1600-h/IMG_3002%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3002" border="0" alt="IMG_3002" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTX78ZW9I/AAAAAAAADus/tgnEQvLGGIE/IMG_3002_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTYtPT73I/AAAAAAAADuw/0mPbqXN2ncg/s1600-h/IMG_3009%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3009" border="0" alt="IMG_3009" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTZWBZSAI/AAAAAAAADu0/HTtQHQbfAcw/IMG_3009_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 2 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Levantamento da treliça com Macaco Hidráulico.     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 3 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Estabilização da treliça antiga no local original, com contra-flecha equivalente ao vão.     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 4 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Reposição das peças deterioradas.     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 5 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Execução de reforço estrutural lateral, com emendas de madeira.&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTaMCYcGI/AAAAAAAADu4/1cQEjquK7xI/s1600-h/IMG_3259%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3259" border="0" alt="IMG_3259" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTa80MM_I/AAAAAAAADu8/r-oZARu-BP8/IMG_3259_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTbkoZIJI/AAAAAAAADvA/XALta2Bmkfc/s1600-h/IMG_3265%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3265" border="0" alt="IMG_3265" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTc6mfoII/AAAAAAAADvE/despPjECSJo/IMG_3265_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; O reforço e a troca das peças deterioradas ficou perfeito!   &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTdu72tCI/AAAAAAAADvI/OPTa95rZXZU/s1600-h/IMG_3266%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3266" border="0" alt="IMG_3266" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTeRvd6mI/AAAAAAAADvM/wL8E769Qv-U/IMG_3266_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTfoZetAI/AAAAAAAADvQ/6BrHCo5878M/s1600-h/IMG_3267%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3267" border="0" alt="IMG_3267" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTgeCSOfI/AAAAAAAADvU/iy4B9JzWHfI/IMG_3267_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 6 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Recolocação das telhas que estavam boas, e substituição das deterioradas.     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;FASE 7 :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Recolocação de calhas e rufos.     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;A treliça continuou com seu aspecto original e manteve suas características.     &lt;br /&gt;Por pouco, conseguimos evitar um pequeno desastre…! Por isso recomendamos a manutenção das estruturas antigas!!!     &lt;br /&gt;Um bom laudo técnico das estruturas existentes ajuda a detectar pontos de reforços e pontos críticos.     &lt;br /&gt;Toda estrutura requer manutenção, inclusive e &lt;u&gt;principalmente&lt;/u&gt; as de madeira! Este galpão está com pelo menos 90% de toda sua estrutura intacta e já é um “senhor” de 60 anos, mais uma vez provando a durabilidade das estruturas em madeira!&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrZYrOVoBI/AAAAAAAADvY/pKhFwyhs3sQ/s1600-h/IMG_3269%5B10%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_3269" border="0" alt="IMG_3269" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrZZbR-8jI/AAAAAAAADvc/VElwbDhJc-s/IMG_3269_thumb%5B8%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-7230828061072757547?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/7230828061072757547/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=7230828061072757547' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7230828061072757547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7230828061072757547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/02/recuperacao-de-estrutura-em-madeira.html' title='Recuperação de Estrutura em Madeira em Galpão dos Anos 50 – CEASA – SP (Retrofit)'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TVrTK5fmhoI/AAAAAAAADt0/m40pOZu4R6Q/s72-c/Foto0479_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4252711409252631006</id><published>2011-01-26T15:43:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T15:45:53.325-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Pucci Riviera – Bangalôs em Eucalipto</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eng. Alan Dias e Arq. Daniela Colnaghi  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Concepção :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Pucci  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Construção :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Construtora SINCO (Concreto) e Carpintería (Estruturas de Madeira)  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Riviera de São Lourenço – São Paulo  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;A danceteria Pucci, instalada na Riviera de São Lourenço foi um daqueles projetos em que os proprietários, arquitetos e construtores não tinham a mínima idéia de como iriam funcionar as estruturas de eucalipto em balanço nas coberturas e que tivessem cara de choupanas balinesas! Melhor pra gente, que pode trabalhar super livre e criar soluções simples, e inusitadas, já que em 3 meses toda a construção deveria estar pronta!      &lt;br /&gt;Criamos pequenos anexos com telhados em forma de chapéus elevados, dando assim a ventilação cruzada que os arquitetos tanto queriam!       &lt;br /&gt;Mas o grande xodó do projeto é o telhado principal da entrada, com um super balanço sendo segurado por 3 mãos-francesas cruzadas em diagonal. Com o devido cálculo dos esforços solicitantes nas peças, criamos ferragens de conexão milimetricamente precisas pra não haver erro nos ângulos. A montagem, perfeita! E NÃO, as madeiras NÃO são embutidas na alvenaria, todas elas fazem conexões metálicas…       &lt;br /&gt;O deck, totalmente suspenso do “charque” que era lá, foi 100% impermeabilizado para evitar apodrecimento e aguentar a carga da galera pulando em cima, nas baladas!       &lt;br /&gt;Já os guarda-corpos, em itaúba, foram feitos um a um na nossa carpintaria, e trançados com pitões e cordas. Levamos pra obra prontos e o encaixe foi perfeito. Em 3 dias mais de 100 metros de guarda-corpos instalados!       &lt;br /&gt;Estando na Riviera de São Lourenço em São Paulo, visite a Pucci, uma bela e inusitada estrutura em madeira!!!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUCwrX4bX6I/AAAAAAAADqo/S4LgW2kxoAg/s1600-h/DSC_0221%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="DSC_0221" border="0" alt="DSC_0221" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUCwsXxHenI/AAAAAAAADqs/ljaRObnp9Pc/DSC_0221_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUCwtiz28MI/AAAAAAAADqw/XtZClwxQ6sI/s1600-h/DSC_0223%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="DSC_0223" border="0" alt="DSC_0223" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUCwvMQgDnI/AAAAAAAADq0/j5JlYpUHiSY/DSC_0223_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, abril de 2010&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AP 333 – MADEIRA TECNOLOGIA E APLICAÇÕES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PROF. DR. JULIO SORIANO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PROF. DR. RAQUEL GOLÇALVES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TENSÕES DE CRESCIMENTO EM CONÍFERAS E DICOTILEDÔNEAS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Eng. Alan Ricardo Dias&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;RESUMO :&lt;/b&gt; Um dos principais fatores relacionados à depreciação da madeira serrada são as rachaduras e empenamentos que estão associados às tensões internas que se manifestam após a derrubada das árvores, com maior intensidade nas idades mais jovens, diminuindo consideravelmente com o amadurecimento da árvore. No entanto, a indústria madeireira e os pesquisadores ainda não compreendem o seu significado. Este artigo apresentará alguns exemplos de problemas relacionados às tensões de crescimento no corte prematuro de árvores. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1) Introdução :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As tensões de crescimento longitudinais estão presentes em todas as árvores e em toda a madeira que já foi cortada. Na verdade, se não houvesse tensões de crescimento as árvores não conseguiriam manter-se na posição vertical. O mecanismo é apresentado pelas folhosas arbóreas para que permaneçam eretas, apesar da grande esbeltez. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Para manterem a sua verticalidade, as árvores são capazes de “dobrar” ou “compensar” o seu tronco com madeira tensionada (chamada madeira de reação). Nas gimnospermas (softwoods) a madeira do lado inferior do eixo de crescimento está altamente comprimida e é chamada de madeira de compressão (Compression Wood ou CW). Já o contrário acontece nas angiospermas (hardwoods), que a madeira produzida é no lado superior ai eixo de crescimento, chamada de madeira de tensão (Tension Wood ou TW).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWGAPEfmI/AAAAAAAADqA/TFWGZ_a4jes/s1600-h/clip_image004%5B3%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image004" border="0" alt="clip_image004" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWH9SfkyI/AAAAAAAADqE/eKmv2i4VMhk/clip_image004_thumb.gif?imgmax=800" width="424" height="195" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fig. 1 – Tensões de crescimento em Gimnospermas (Softwoods) e Angiospermas (Hardwoods). CW (Madeira de Compressão); TW (Madeira de Tração); Pith (Eixo de Crescimento) - IAWA Journal, Vol. 22 (3), 2001: 205–212&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As tensões de crescimento não são visíveis, embora se possa medi-las.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Quando as árvores são derrubadas e cortadas em tora e as toras são transformadas em madeira beneficiadas, tem-se em cada corte a liberação das tensões de crescimento. Isso torna-se visível na forma de empenamentos, fissuras, rachaduras e fendas. Com isso, o potencial valor econômico da peça se deprecia.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Esta característica é tão comum que as pessoas apenas “aceitam” que a madeira é “assim mesmo” ou que a espécie simplesmente “faz isso”.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As serras de corte são fatores importantes para a liberação das tensões de crescimento. Quando o corte inicia na parte externa do tronco, a tensão externa é liberada e a madeira é “puxada” pra fora. À medida em que o corte se aprofunda, a tensão central da árvore é liberada, fazendo com que a madeira tenha empenamentos.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWJFTS04I/AAAAAAAADqI/2M3ZSYcHBMw/s1600-h/clip_image006%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image006" border="0" alt="clip_image006" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWKq3N48I/AAAAAAAADqM/9wdkf_-Thyg/clip_image006_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="420" height="636" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fig. 2 : Tronco de uma conífera totalmente depreciado pela liberação das tensões de crescimento – Cassens &amp;amp; Serrano in Proceedings of the 14th Central Hardwoods Forest Conference&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2) Origens das tensões de crescimento :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;A primeira tentativa de se explicar as tensões de crescimento foi feita por DINWOODIE, BOYD, CHAFE e CONRADIE (1966) nos Estados Unidos, baseada em estudos feito pelo americano MARTLEY em 1928. Ao observar pranchas de Olmo sendo cortadas, estas apresentavam curvaturas evidentes. Martley considerou que as tensões poderiam ter sido causadas pelo aumento do peso da árvore em um dos lados durante o crescimento. Porém, após alguns cálculos e pesquisas concluiu que o peso das árvores influenciavam muito pouco nas tensões de crescimento.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Segundo CONRADIE (1980), Jacobs (1938) foi o primeiro pesquisador que sugeriu ser a origem das tensões o resultado do possível encurtamento da nova camada de crescimento da madeira, e que esse fenômeno da mudança dimensional ocorre em um&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;determinado estágio de desenvolvimento da célula.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Em seus estudos, BOYD (1950) concluiu que a lignificação das paredes celulares é a origem primária das tensões de crescimento.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;WATANABE (1965), em sua hipótese para explicar o encurtamento das células nas camadas exteriores da árvore considerou que a polimerização da lignina na parede secundária da célula causa o inchaço irreversível da parede celular, tanto no sentido transversal como longitudinal, de acordo com o ângulo da microfibrila nas camadas da parede. Em função disso, postulou que as fibras podem alongar-se ou contrair-se como resultado de lignificação.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;BOYD (1972), em seus estudos deduziu que as tensões de substancial magnitude tanto longitudinal, radial e tangencial, são geradas nos tecidos da madeira como um resultado da lignificação das paredes celulares.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;JACOBS (1938, 1939 e 1945), estudando o comportamento e distribuição das tensões de crescimento nos troncos das árvores, preparou amostras longitudinais especialmente posicionadas ao longo dos raios, na direção medula-casca, de árvores com vários diâmetros e de várias espécies, onde observou mudanças em extensão e tendências a curvaturas das amostras quando retiradas da prancha diamétrica. De suas&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;observações concluiu que a madeira próxima à periferia da árvore estava sob tração longitudinal e no centro próximo à medula estava sob compressão.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Segundo JACOBS (1965) e BOYD (1950), a distribuição das tensões longitudinais de crescimento variam de uma tração máxima na periferia até um valor zero por volta de&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;1/3 do raio, seguindo em compressão crescente até a medula. Como o crescimento em&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;diâmetro das árvores é formado por novas camadas em diferenciação, surge no xilema, imediatamente logo abaixo do câmbio, a tensão de tração longitudinal de crescimento. A magnitude dessa tensão é considerada baixa, quando analisada a nível de camada individual, mas que se torna máxima na periferia das toras pelo acúmulo das camadas de crescimento no sentido radial. Em virtude do novo xilema se encontrar em contato com o xilema diferenciado mais antigo (maduro), inicia-se progressivamente uma tensão de compressão longitudinal de crescimento no centro da tora, tornando-se máxima na medula, conforme demonstrado na Figura 2 (MALAN, 1984).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Em algumas espécies o aumento do diâmetro e o efeito acumulativo das camadas sucessivas de crescimento em estado de tração induzem aparte central do tronco a uma compressão superior ao seu limite elástico, causando o desenvolvimento de inúmeras fendas de compressão tanto na madeira como nas paredes das células, observadas pela primeira vez na Austrália e denominadas de &amp;quot;brittleheart&amp;quot; (DINWOOOIE, 1966 e MALAN, 1984).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Segundo VAN WYK (1978), as tensões de crescimento ocorrem naturalmente nas árvores antes da derrubada, atuando como uma forma de dar estabilidade à coluna pretensionada.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWMJ9VyuI/AAAAAAAADqQ/EzGc_BMtTrc/s1600-h/clip_image008%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image008" border="0" alt="clip_image008" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWNvFh_DI/AAAAAAAADqU/KhyX9GjbB2o/clip_image008_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="424" height="435" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fig. 03 – Madeira de reação em folhosas (esq.) e em coníferas (dir.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;A madeira de reação é geralmente associada à mudança na anatomia das células. A madeira de compressão mostra células mais arredondadas, espaços intracelulares e fissuras nas paredes das células. Já a madeira de tração é caracterizada em algumas espécies pela ocorrência de fibras com uma particular morfologia e composição química devido ao desenvolvimento de uma camada gelatinosa (G-layer). Essa camada é essencialmente composta de celulose cristalizada com um ângulo de microfibrilas muito pequeno (Ruelle, Yamamoto, Thibaut).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As células “normais” da madeira não conseguem suportar as tensões de compressão e tração provocadas por fatores externos como fortes ventos e inclinações de terrenos por muito tempo. Já uma célula com fibras “reforçadas” pode fazer este trabalho. Essa camada gelatinosa de células (G-layer) pode ter Módulo de Elasticidade até 3 vezes maior do que as de célula normal (Okuyama, Yamamoto). Isso nos leva a crer que a madeira de reação se torna mais “elástica” para suportar as altas tensões provocadas no tronco da árvore. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As tensões de crescimento são formadas no câmbio. As fibras, logo após a divisão celular, apresentam uma diminuta contração longitudinal. Essas tensões nas partes mais externas dos fustes fazem o papel de armadura de aço nas colunas de concreto, sendo fundamentais para que os fustes das árvores não se quebrem facilmente quando submetidas a esforços laterais, como os ventos.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Existe uma tendência a se atribuir as tensões de crescimento e suas conseqüências nos eucaliptos em geral, às grandes taxas de crescimento, todavia, não está provado que taxas maiores de crescimento induzem a mais tensão de crescimento. Deve-se entender então que tensão de crescimento não se trata de tensão de velocidade de crescimento.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWO782PAI/AAAAAAAADqY/Ew7-VrGhRS8/s1600-h/clip_image010%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="clip_image010" border="0" alt="clip_image010" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWQfAfe4I/AAAAAAAADqc/jBK3o46HNAI/clip_image010_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="420" height="428" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWR-r8A3I/AAAAAAAADqg/ASwWezu5oe0/s1600-h/clip_image012%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="clip_image012" border="0" alt="clip_image012" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWTt9-trI/AAAAAAAADqk/LZz-2NF5bDY/clip_image012_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="424" height="387" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fig. 4 – Madeira de compressão (coníferas) e madeira de tração (folhosas)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;3) Desenvolvimento :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As tensões de crescimento ocorrem normalmente em árvores de várias espécies, tanto em coníferas como em folhosas. As folhosas desenvolvem níveis superiores de tensões de crescimento em relação às coníferas. Algumas espécies de folhosas, como o eucalipto, são mais propensas a desenvolver altos níveis de tensões de crescimento. Já se observaram sinais evidentes de tensões de crescimento nas madeiras de mogno (&lt;i&gt;Swietttenia machrophylla&lt;/i&gt;), Jatobá (&lt;i&gt;Hymenaea sp.&lt;/i&gt;), Andiroba (&lt;i&gt;Carapa guianensis&lt;/i&gt;), Cedro (&lt;i&gt;Cedrela sp.&lt;/i&gt;), Tatajuba (&lt;i&gt;Bagassa guianensis&lt;/i&gt;) e Cupiúba (&lt;i&gt;Goupia glabra&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;A mais severa forma de tensão de crescimento é aquela que ocorre na direção longitudinal e na madeira de reação dos troncos inclinados. A distribuição das tensões longitudinais é observada na variação progressiva de forças de tração na periferia do tronco para forças de compressão no centro do tronco. As tensões ocorrem em função de forças internas que se desenvolvem no tronco de árvores vivas, com origem na camada cambial. As células em crescimento tendem a contrair-se na direção da grã e a expandir-se transversalmente, sendo seus movimentos coibidos pelas forças de ligações já existentes entre células anteriormente formadas. Podem ser de tração, ou de compressão, em função da localização dentro do xilema e da direção longitudinal, tangencial ou radial de suas atuações. Pode ocorrer o encurtamento longitudinal da célula em células em processo de diferenciação, o que causa as tensões de crescimento.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;O gradiente das forças periféricas e do centro é o principal responsável pelos problemas de rachaduras de topo, em toras recém-abatidas. A liberação das tensões é manifestada imediatamente após a derrubada da árvore e o seccionamento em toras. Na fase de desdobramento e na confecção de toretes podem ocorrer novas rachaduras e empenamentos, como continuidade da liberação das tensões. As árvores com elevadas tensões de crescimento poderão ter a sua situação agravada se estas ficarem expostas diretamente ao sol. As fissuras de topo normalmente ocorrem dentro de uma semana após o abate.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As causas dos elevados níveis de tensões de crescimento ainda não são bem entendidas, embora existam evidências fortes que estejam ligadas ao genótipo, idade, tamanho da tora, taxa de crescimento, idade e inclinação dos troncos. Os seus efeitos também são alterados com práticas silviculturais, condições de crescimento e pelos métodos de exploração. As tensões de crescimento são distintas das tensões e deformações que ocorrem na madeira, como resultado da eliminação da água, através da secagem. A tendência ao rachamento, devido às tensões, varia de acordo com a espécie e entre árvores ou clones de uma mesma espécie. A madeira de &lt;i&gt;Eucalyptus urophylla&lt;/i&gt; apresenta grandes variações na intensidade das rachaduras nas extremidades das toras durante o desdobro, onde as variações dentro das progênies se apresentavam maiores que entre progênies. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Algumas considerações sobre o aparecimento de tensões de crescimento em &lt;i&gt;Eucalyptus grandis&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;a) o torcimento elevado da madeira está associado à desrama dos ramos vivos; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;b) não existe qualquer evidência de que as tensões de crescimento estejam relacionadas com a taxa de crescimento da árvore;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;c)os plantios com espaçamentos mais uniformes podem apresentar tensões mais reduzidas, em relação às árvores que crescem em condições naturais; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;d) os níveis de tensão se apresentam mais elevados na estação chuvosa; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;e) há uma leve tendência de aumento nas tensões em árvores que crescem em terrenos mais acidentados.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Durante o desdobro das toras de eucalipto é comum o aparecimento de empenamentos, como conseqüência das tensões de crescimento. Além das fissuras de topo podem ocorrer um fendilhamento adicional, além do arqueamento, devido às tensões residuais nas toras. Estas distorções se manifestam como torcimento nas tábuas radiais, e encanoamento, nas tábuas tangenciais, face ao desequilíbrio entre as tensões de tração na periferia e compressão no centro da tora . As rachaduras de topo e os empenamentos decorrentes da liberação das tensões comprometem o aproveitamento da madeira, diminuindo o rendimento em madeira serrada e laminada, restringindo o comprimento e a larguras das tábuas e lâminas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Num curto prazo, não existe uma maneira prática de se eliminar totalmente o problema das tensões de crescimento em toras de eucalipto. O que pode ser feito é minimizar os seus efeitos, através da adoção de alguns procedimentos desde a abate da árvore até o desdobro das toras. As técnicas de atenuação das tensões de crescimento são variadas e já vem sendo utilizadas há algum tempo pelos diversos países produtores de florestas de eucalipto. Quanto maior o tempo de permanência da tora no pátio sem ser desdobrada, piores são as conseqüências das tensões de crescimento. O ideal seria abater a árvore, transportá-la até a serraria e desdobrá-la o mais rapidamente possível.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Pode-se obter ganhos se for possível o transporte da tora em comprimentos maiores e se proceder o seccionamento apenas quando a peça for desdobrada. Se as toras tiverem de ser armazenadas por um curto espaço de tempo, o melhor é fazê-lo nos maiores comprimentos possíveis e efetuar um corte circular parcial nas extremidades até um terço do raio; alguns autores recomendam a aplicação de impermeabilizantes nas extremidades das toras, como a parafina ou mistura de breu e parafina. A técnica do anelamento das árvores é utilizada a uma altura de 20cm do solo ou acima do local de corte, com uma profundidade que deverá variar de um terço até a metade do raio da árvore A técnica de anelamento seja feita no inverno e com antecedência de 6 a 8 meses do abate da árvore. Existem vários inconvenientes para a utilização da técnica de anelamento: riscos de incêndios, ataque de brocas, dificuldades logísticas e nas operações de colheita, transporte e reutilização do terreno. Utilizando-se a técnica de anelamento em &lt;i&gt;Eucalyptus camaldulensis&lt;/i&gt; é possível conseguir uma redução de mais de 50% das tensões, mas observou que a técnica não tinha a mesma eficiência para outras espécies.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Em experimento com &lt;i&gt;Eucalyptus grandis&lt;/i&gt;, utilizaram-se três sistemas de corte para redução de ocorrência de rachaduras( anelamento circunferencial, chanfro e corte transversal direto) e não observou nenhuma eficácia de qualquer tratamento. As técnicas silviculturais não são efetivas para controlar as tensões de crescimento. Vários pesquisadores utilizaram a técnica de imersão, vaporização e aspersão de água, bem como o uso de desfolhantes em várias espécies de eucaliptos. Podem ser usados, ainda, conectores metálicos, chapas, gang-nails e outros prendedores na forma de S e C, após o corte transversal. Na implantação de novas florestas, o controle das elevadas tensões de crescimento em árvores de eucalipto está diretamente ligado ao melhoramento genético com a seleção de material com níveis mínimos de ocorrência de tensões de crescimento.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;4) Conclusões :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;De acordo com os textos apresentados em este trabalho, pode-se admitir que as tensões de crescimento são parte de uma estratégia da árvore para competir de uma forma vantajosa com o meio onde está por uma posição privilegiada. Esta estratégia pode-se manifestar de várias formas, como reorientação de sua verticalidade, por exemplo, mas sempre relacionadas com o tipo de distribuição das tensões de crescimento ao longo do perímetro do tronco.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Ainda não se sabe ao certo como e porque são formadas essas camadas gelatinosas (G-layer) nas madeiras de reação, ficando como sugestão para futuros estudos genéticos.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;5) Referências Bibliográficas :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Okuyama, Yamamoto, Yoshida, Hattori, Archer (1992) Growth stresses in tension Wood : role of microfibrils and lignifications, ANN SCI FOR 51, pg. 291-300&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;AGUIAR, JANKOWSKY (1986) Prevenção e controle das rachaduras de topo em tora de Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden, IPEF, n. 33, pg. 39-46&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;CASSENS, SERRANO Growth stress in hardwood timber, Proceedings of the 14th central hardwood forest conference, GTR-NE-316, pg. 106-113&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;VÁSQUEZ (2001) Tensiones de crecimiento en Eucalyptus globules de Galícia (España). Influencia de La silvicultura y estrategias de aserrado, Maderas, Ciencia y Tecnología, 3, pg. 68-89&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;BAMBER (1987) The origin of growth stresses : a rebutal, IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 8 (I), pg. 80-84&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;BAMBER (2003) A general theory for the origin of growth stresses in Reaction wood: how trees stay upright, IAWA Journal, Vol. 22 (3), 2001: 205–212&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;RUELLE, YAMAMOTO, THIBAUT (2007) Growth stresses and cellulose structural parameters in tension and normal wood from three tropical rainforest angiosperm species, BIORESOURCES 2 , pg. 235-251&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;PONCE, Madeira serrada de eucalipto : desafios e perspectivas, Seminário internacional de utilização da madeira de eucalipto para serraria, pg. 50-58&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Portal REMADE (&lt;a href="http://www.remade.com.br"&gt;www.remade.com.br&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-7760552697600317808?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/7760552697600317808/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=7760552697600317808' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7760552697600317808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7760552697600317808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/01/tensoes-de-crescimento-em-coniferas-e.html' title='Tensões de Crescimento em Coníferas e Dicotiledôneas'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TUBWH9SfkyI/AAAAAAAADqE/eKmv2i4VMhk/s72-c/clip_image004_thumb.gif?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-2071721581319525428</id><published>2011-01-24T07:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-24T07:20:48.050-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Casa Cor Trio 2009 – Brise de Madeira</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Espaço :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Security Office       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arquiteta :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://danielacolnaghi.com.br"&gt;Daniela Colnaghi&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Ripões de 2,0x5,0cm de Garapeira &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Sempre montei diversos ambientes em Casa Cor, desde 1998 alguns amigos e parceiros me convidam pra montar estruturas de madeiras diferentes e irreverentes, que façam parte de algum ambiente bacana. Seja um deck, ou um pergolado ou nesse caso um brise de madeira, alguém tem que conseguir fazer! Rsrsrsr      &lt;br /&gt;Com a Dani Colnaghi, bolei este painel aproveitando que a madeira é meio “elástica” e trancei as peças de seção 2,0x5,0cm fazendo uma espécie de “onda” na parede. Com os efeitos de luzes, ficou com um resultado bárbaro. Montado em 2 dias, já que Casa Cor é assim… Pena que só dura o tempo da exposição…!&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2XrSqkPEI/AAAAAAAADnA/2zbmju903Vk/s1600-h/_DSC7547%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_DSC7547" border="0" alt="_DSC7547" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2XsEEMYbI/AAAAAAAADnE/w2HPGe5uatY/_DSC7547_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2XtJ7SJdI/AAAAAAAADnM/WySYdDXproQ/s1600-h/_DSC7550%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_DSC7550" border="0" alt="_DSC7550" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2XtyK_gUI/AAAAAAAADnY/nFeu6lMay6I/_DSC7550_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="637" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="_DSC7561" border="0" alt="_DSC7561" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2X7Dx4FbI/AAAAAAAADpU/qAwtPPSUFrg/_DSC7561_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-2071721581319525428?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/2071721581319525428/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=2071721581319525428' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2071721581319525428'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2071721581319525428'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/01/casa-cor-trio-2009-brise-de-madeira.html' title='Casa Cor Trio 2009 – Brise de Madeira'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TT2XsEEMYbI/AAAAAAAADnE/w2HPGe5uatY/s72-c/_DSC7547_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4640483897787792720</id><published>2011-01-12T07:54:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T06:01:12.259-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira - Portifólio</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Caros amigos, abaixo segue o portifólio de nossa empresa pra quem quiser conhecer um pouco mais dos trabalhos que andamos “aprontando” por aí!   &lt;br /&gt;Um grande abraço !&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:315px" &gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110816022754-26d71276772340ffa4df9b9122059f65&amp;amp;docName=portif_lio_carpinter_a_2011&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Portfolio%20Carpinteria%20Estruturas%20de%20Madeira%202011&amp;amp;et=1313499654941&amp;amp;er=97" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"/&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"/&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:315px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=110816022754-26d71276772340ffa4df9b9122059f65&amp;amp;docName=portif_lio_carpinter_a_2011&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Portfolio%20Carpinteria%20Estruturas%20de%20Madeira%202011&amp;amp;et=1313499654941&amp;amp;er=97" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="width:420px;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/alandias/docs/portif_lio_carpinter_a_2011?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Flight%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=arquitetura" target="_blank"&gt;More arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-4640483897787792720?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/4640483897787792720/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=4640483897787792720' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4640483897787792720'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4640483897787792720'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/01/carpinteria-estruturas-de-madeira.html' title='Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira - Portifólio'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-3115621747330102887</id><published>2011-01-03T08:05:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T07:32:12.540-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Goetheturm – Torre de madeira em Frankfurt</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;A Torre de Goethe (Goetheturm) é a quinta mais alta torre da Alemanha, com &lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;43 metros&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; de altura. A original foi construída em 1867, e possuía apenas 22 metros de altura. Mas após a primeira guerra mundial ela foi colocada abaixo. Foi reconstruída em 1931 e hoje é um local de visitação para viajantes do mundo todo! No total foram utilizados 340 m³ de madeira!       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;A minha &lt;a href="http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/04/torre-de-madeira-em-igarata.html"&gt;TORRE&lt;/a&gt; tem apenas 25m de altura…!!!!! rsrsrsrs      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzcfm21NI/AAAAAAAADkQ/LaonlaEeRI0/s1600-h/_goethe-turm-frankfurt%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="_goethe-turm-frankfurt" border="0" alt="_goethe-turm-frankfurt" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzdR6Y4rI/AAAAAAAADkU/mbzJVe2Fx_s/_goethe-turm-frankfurt_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="616" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzeDJ1YrI/AAAAAAAADkY/mlczp8mh3jQ/s1600-h/4843-goetheturm%20%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="4843-goetheturm " border="0" alt="4843-goetheturm " src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzfE6PF1I/AAAAAAAADkc/4S-Q_Sbr_Rc/4843-goetheturm%20_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzf3k5gVI/AAAAAAAADkg/Rvs2GFxIhNQ/s1600-h/2486476465_8840e3072f_o%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="2486476465_8840e3072f_o" border="0" alt="2486476465_8840e3072f_o" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzgwn3-xI/AAAAAAAADkk/cKi3YX2jfUs/2486476465_8840e3072f_o_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzhfKZjNI/AAAAAAAADko/oJ_VQDAZOOc/s1600-h/2778221095_812aeeb6c6%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="2778221095_812aeeb6c6" border="0" alt="2778221095_812aeeb6c6" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHziAy04rI/AAAAAAAADks/5Z4viJbJcZw/2778221095_812aeeb6c6_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzjuv8P6I/AAAAAAAADkw/E9sDMp-0Sn4/s1600-h/3320051846_c12acc888b%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="3320051846_c12acc888b" border="0" alt="3320051846_c12acc888b" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzleTfZII/AAAAAAAADk0/dyOkXzev6no/3320051846_c12acc888b_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="569" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzl3XejlI/AAAAAAAADk4/O_18z1zX8dM/s1600-h/goetheturm%20%281%29%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="goetheturm (1)" border="0" alt="goetheturm (1)" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHznuIb97I/AAAAAAAADk8/JJiwrL-S7VE/goetheturm%20%281%29_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="584" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzoaredkI/AAAAAAAADlA/yDSLGIg3SUg/s1600-h/Goetheturm%20%282%29%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Goetheturm (2)" border="0" alt="Goetheturm (2)" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzo0fthII/AAAAAAAADlE/ZSuPMtrVx3A/Goetheturm%20%282%29_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="214" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzpmiTXXI/AAAAAAAADlI/2uosTEOUBTk/s1600-h/Goetheturm%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Goetheturm" border="0" alt="Goetheturm" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzqQ2w7EI/AAAAAAAADlM/F3RUSbFCLcY/Goetheturm_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="214" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzreottpI/AAAAAAAADlQ/fW9y2G0bNgw/s1600-h/GOETHE-TURM-a20634039%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="GOETHE-TURM-a20634039" border="0" alt="GOETHE-TURM-a20634039" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzr1zpuCI/AAAAAAAADlU/iU246mxmxOM/GOETHE-TURM-a20634039_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="269" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzsjHzB0I/AAAAAAAADlY/yuMQHwIyit0/s1600-h/Image.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Goetheturm-in-Frankfurt©-Flickr-–-Rupert-Ganzer" border="0" alt="Goetheturm-in-Frankfurt©-Flickr-–-Rupert-Ganzer" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHztUBRY7I/AAAAAAAADlc/cHMv3nSELZc/Image.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="285" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzt08buZI/AAAAAAAADlg/QVXsUBO9Fww/s1600-h/ist2_3100402-goethe-turm-in-frankfurt%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="ist2_3100402-goethe-turm-in-frankfurt" border="0" alt="ist2_3100402-goethe-turm-in-frankfurt" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzuqGdr_I/AAAAAAAADlk/kQn15iVC920/ist2_3100402-goethe-turm-in-frankfurt_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="214" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzvWARWQI/AAAAAAAADlo/sVWlH3-YOnA/s1600-h/ViewFotoCommunity-1538247%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="ViewFotoCommunity-1538247" border="0" alt="ViewFotoCommunity-1538247" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzv8gaLyI/AAAAAAAADls/0MOEytsCJEg/ViewFotoCommunity-1538247_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="214" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;Nos links abaixo você consegue fazer uma visita “virtual” na torre, diretamente em Frankfurt!     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.panorama-frankfurt.com/de-gr/frankfurt-goetheturm-p1114.htm"&gt;Base da Torre - Apoios&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.panorama-frankfurt.com/de-gr/goetheturm-frankfurt-skyline-p1116.htm"&gt;Vista sul do deck superior&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.panorama-frankfurt.com/de-gr/goetheturm-neu-isenburg-p1117.htm"&gt;Vista norte do deck superior&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.panorama-frankfurt.com/de-gr/frankfurt-goetheturm-aussichtsturm-p1115.htm"&gt;Patamar intermediário com escadarias e banco&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.panorama-frankfurt.com/de-gr/goetheturm-frankfurt-skyline-p300.htm"&gt;Vista 360° da cidade de Frankfurt vista da torre&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-3115621747330102887?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/3115621747330102887/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=3115621747330102887' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3115621747330102887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3115621747330102887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/01/goetheturm-torre-de-madeira-em.html' title='Goetheturm – Torre de madeira em Frankfurt'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHzdR6Y4rI/AAAAAAAADkU/mbzJVe2Fx_s/s72-c/_goethe-turm-frankfurt_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-7549390479635314473</id><published>2011-01-03T07:09:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-03T07:19:55.566-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Alnwick Garden Pavilion</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.hopkins.co.uk/"&gt;Hopkins Architects&lt;/a&gt; (UK)    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.burohappold.com/bh/home.aspx"&gt;Buro Happold Engineering&lt;/a&gt; (UK)&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Alnwick, Northumberland, UK 2006    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Belo projeto de estrutura em madeira em forma de grelha (gridshell) e ligações metálicas! Fica nos jardins do castelo de Alnwick, na Inglaterra!    &lt;br /&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmXLRM2CI/AAAAAAAADik/w-xkxd1UKmM/s1600-h/995935422_2b53f8eec9%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="995935422_2b53f8eec9" border="0" alt="995935422_2b53f8eec9" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmX8pMLEI/AAAAAAAADio/Cd37gULONNk/995935422_2b53f8eec9_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmYlgiFDI/AAAAAAAADis/BuXtqzwylgA/s1600-h/alnwick_castle%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="alnwick_castle" border="0" alt="alnwick_castle" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmZpBv7dI/AAAAAAAADiw/EIbFDEzLqSw/alnwick_castle_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="alnwick_gardens_aw06_27" border="0" alt="alnwick_gardens_aw06_27" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmlg9tE9I/AAAAAAAADjo/mzYW63NwOfk/alnwick_gardens_aw06_27_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="398" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmmTWaxaI/AAAAAAAADjs/qez2nohE6lI/s1600-h/tag_03%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="tag_03" border="0" alt="tag_03" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmnAvtIEI/AAAAAAAADjw/KjIi26VbuEE/tag_03_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="412" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmoM-KLzI/AAAAAAAADj0/ny7pckGBV8E/s1600-h/tag_06%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="tag_06" border="0" alt="tag_06" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmo5hlcqI/AAAAAAAADj4/k0t5jI5oa98/tag_06_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="413" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmpvUKG7I/AAAAAAAADj8/naz9mtkWg4E/s1600-h/tag_07%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="tag_07" border="0" alt="tag_07" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmqQz-6iI/AAAAAAAADkE/3Y8KGS16qXI/tag_07_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="413" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmrOh894I/AAAAAAAADkI/szqib9s2B_k/s1600-h/tag_08%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="tag_08" border="0" alt="tag_08" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmr48vbxI/AAAAAAAADkM/dR8OLjSwJpA/tag_08_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="415" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;object width="400" height="250"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/D2IdMD8kMPg?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/D2IdMD8kMPg?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="250"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-7549390479635314473?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/7549390479635314473/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=7549390479635314473' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7549390479635314473'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7549390479635314473'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2011/01/alnwick-garden-pavilion.html' title='Alnwick Garden Pavilion'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TSHmX8pMLEI/AAAAAAAADio/Cd37gULONNk/s72-c/995935422_2b53f8eec9_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-3701277024980080826</id><published>2010-12-24T06:30:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-24T06:30:34.328-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Feliz Natal da Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Árvore de Natal feita com sobras de madeiras de obras!     &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Feliz Natal de toda a equipe da Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira :      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;Eng. Alan Dias     &lt;br /&gt;Paulo Bastos      &lt;br /&gt;Bruna Takeda      &lt;br /&gt;Maria José&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TRSuhugCKXI/AAAAAAAADic/sR5qzAlr6J4/s1600-h/Timber%20Christmas%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="Timber Christmas" border="0" alt="Timber Christmas" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TRSuiI16xSI/AAAAAAAADig/wUMU0GG7fHE/Timber%20Christmas_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-3701277024980080826?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/3701277024980080826/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=3701277024980080826' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3701277024980080826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3701277024980080826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/12/feliz-natal-da-carpinteria-estruturas.html' title='Feliz Natal da Carpintería Estruturas de Madeira'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TRSuiI16xSI/AAAAAAAADig/wUMU0GG7fHE/s72-c/Timber%20Christmas_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-406424231610175589</id><published>2010-11-14T10:15:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T06:39:02.271-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Haras Polana – MLC – Ita Construtora</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Obra :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Cobertura Haras       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo e Montagem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; : Ita Construtora – Eng. Hélio Olga       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Campos do Jordão – SP       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Recebi estas fotos do Eng. Hélio Olga, que agora está produzindo vigas de madeira laminada colada (MLC) em madeira Lyptus (da Aracruz) com cola de Poliuretano PURBOND. As ferragens são de uma empresa que está se instalando agora no Brasil, chamada RothoBlaas.       &lt;br /&gt;É a Madeira Laminada Colada começando a ser utilizada novamente como opção de estrutura para diversas finalidades!       &lt;br /&gt;Meus parabéns à equipe da Ita Construtora, grandes parceiros!!!!       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAmxnWDHYI/AAAAAAAADew/-SYoYx2gnms/s1600-h/mlc%20002%5B7%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="mlc 002" border="0" alt="mlc 002" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAmyC3zoFI/AAAAAAAADe0/Q5_2GAkTcvw/mlc%20002_thumb%5B5%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAmy93tK1I/AAAAAAAADe4/odJFdL7ncGc/s1600-h/mlc%20010%5B12%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="mlc 010" border="0" alt="mlc 010" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAmzaNj71I/AAAAAAAADe8/Cc6wwtOpPxM/mlc%20010_thumb%5B8%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAm0MGHFkI/AAAAAAAADfA/P_JOJlIJKQM/s1600-h/mlc%20015%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="mlc 015" border="0" alt="mlc 015" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAm0p048DI/AAAAAAAADfE/lXHnUiobUvk/mlc%20015_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAm1VhcbGI/AAAAAAAADfI/jK9ey_XM7Bc/s1600-h/mlc12_08_10%20013%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="mlc12_08_10 013" border="0" alt="mlc12_08_10 013" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAm2WMUGoI/AAAAAAAADfQ/gj6qJzKmr4Q/mlc12_08_10%20013_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="565" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="DSC00239 (1024x768)" border="0" alt="DSC00239 (1024x768)" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOFGBDklkwI/AAAAAAAADhg/MpyzV29Rko8/DSC00239%20%281024x768%29_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-406424231610175589?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/406424231610175589/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=406424231610175589' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/406424231610175589'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/406424231610175589'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/11/haras-polana-mlc-ita-construtora.html' title='Haras Polana – MLC – Ita Construtora'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TOAmyC3zoFI/AAAAAAAADe0/Q5_2GAkTcvw/s72-c/mlc%20002_thumb%5B5%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-7617458551837767990</id><published>2010-11-14T05:48:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-14T05:51:44.840-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Use madeira! Use wood!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Selecionei dois vídeos que me indicaram no youtube que falam exatamente do porque devemos daqui pra frente passar a utilizar muito mais madeira nas estruturas!    &lt;br /&gt;Estão em inglês mas espero que gostem e sejam bastante úteis!     &lt;br /&gt;Enjoy!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;object width="420" height="261"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5o6wRrP8fXU?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5o6wRrP8fXU?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="420" height="261"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="420" height="261"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ks4-L5p2W74?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ks4-L5p2W74?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="420" height="261"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-7617458551837767990?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/7617458551837767990/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=7617458551837767990' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7617458551837767990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/7617458551837767990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/11/use-madeira-use-wood.html' title='Use madeira! Use wood!'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-145125116413907034</id><published>2010-10-19T13:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-20T10:04:30.124-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Jam Jardins – Restaurante Japonês</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arquiteto &lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/u&gt; Walter Gola     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cálculo Estrutural Madeira e Metálica :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eng. Alan Dias     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Fundações :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Reyolando Brasil&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Decoração e Estilo :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Arq. Hélio Pellegrino     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Paisagismo :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Gil Fialho&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Rua Bela Cintra 1929, São Paulo, SP &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Este foi um projeto beeem desafiador que fiz aqui em São Paulo. Os proprietários me contrataram pra fazer uma estrutura totalmente mista de madeira, metal e concreto. Pensei tudo como se fossem pórticos independentes pra resolver os cálculos, depois juntei tudo. Todos os pilares da estrutura estão a 1cm do chão, para parecer que o restaurante está flutuando. Coisa de projetista mesmo. Pra ligar as vigas metálicas nos pilares de madeira criei (com uma dica da Eng. Helô Maringoni – thanks!) um anel metálico que “abraçou” o pilar, me dando área para solda das peças metálicas. Logo na entrada, um pergolado atirantado com cabos de aço em forma de “X” para não balançarem. Escada metálica com degraus engastados no pilar de madeira formam uma “escultura” central, pura magia estrutural! O palco, sem pilares frontais, apenas fixados nos pilares laterais de madeira parece estar voando. No andar superior, criei uma treliça com 11m de vão livre, suportada no ponto central com minha mão-francesa em forma de tesoura invertida. Cobertura com telhas metálicas trapezoidais e uma abertura zenital imensa e redonda, que parece um disco voador de ponta cabeça, concedendo ao lugar luz natural em todas as horas do dia!      &lt;br /&gt;Projeto foi muito bom de fazer, deu pra exercitar muito a criatividade!!!&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TL4CtCbe4rI/AAAAAAAADZ4/tiNKf8T3D-o/s1600-h/1%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="1" border="0" alt="1" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TL4Ct_o5-GI/AAAAAAAADZ8/YH_9u74ZSSM/1_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="419" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TL4Cvq3TJ8I/AAAAAAAADaA/LI-sChu4K_Y/s1600-h/2%5B3%5D.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="2" border="0" alt="2" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TL4CyWTkUsI/AAAAAAAADaE/MhQ3OGgW3r4/2_thumb%5B3%5D.png?imgmax=800" width="419" height="674" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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A extremidade interna de cada viga serve como apoio e suporta o feixe adjacente. Na extremidade externa das vigas, são apoiadas por uma parede externa, anel de raio ou por colunas. O apoio mútuo irradiando feixes colocado tangencialmente em torno de um ponto central de simetria forma um polígono interior. As extremidades das vigas forma um polígono exterior de um círculo.      &lt;br /&gt;Principalmente em madeira, esse sistema estrutural torna-se bastante interessante pois é uma estrutura que se suporta “por si só”, como um jogo de “pega-varetas”.      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Mais uma inspiração para os arquitetos!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5KmSII2OI/AAAAAAAADTE/beVRKzN7kV4/s1600-h/800px-Reciprocal_Frame_Rabbit%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="800px-Reciprocal_Frame_Rabbit" border="0" alt="800px-Reciprocal_Frame_Rabbit" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5KnDpOCQI/AAAAAAAADTI/o57s8EJm4fE/800px-Reciprocal_Frame_Rabbit_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5Kn8QUDGI/AAAAAAAADTM/BYLO2G3gmSo/s1600-h/75685711%5B10%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; 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&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5MRmzaIcI/AAAAAAAADZE/-T09JlHRfAY/s1600-h/untitled8.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="untitled8" border="0" alt="untitled8" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5MTqJeBNI/AAAAAAAADZI/cJHf0MDpCBU/untitled8_thumb.png?imgmax=800" width="424" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-5857641993537112137?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/5857641993537112137/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=5857641993537112137' title='7 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5857641993537112137'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5857641993537112137'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/07/estruturas-reciprocas-em-madeira.html' title='Estruturas Recíprocas em Madeira'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TC5KnDpOCQI/AAAAAAAADTI/o57s8EJm4fE/s72-c/800px-Reciprocal_Frame_Rabbit_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-3731505830049128311</id><published>2010-06-30T14:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-30T15:03:42.010-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Revista Construir 134 – Residência em Camamu (BA) e Entrevista com Arquiteta Miriam Inoue</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Segue abaixo reportagem que saiu na Revista Construir númeo 134 sobre uma residência que calculei para a Habitate Arquitetura, e foi construída em Camamú, na Bahia.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:297px" &gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=100630214804-c2e14bc9af4b425e863318f2c02e87f5&amp;amp;docName=edicao134&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Revista%20Construir%20134&amp;amp;et=1277934807221&amp;amp;er=69" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:297px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=100630214804-c2e14bc9af4b425e863318f2c02e87f5&amp;amp;docName=edicao134&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Revista%20Construir%20134&amp;amp;et=1277934807221&amp;amp;er=69" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div style="text-align: left; width: 420px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/alandias/docs/edicao134?mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=madeira" target="_blank"&gt;More madeira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;E aqui abaixo, entrevista com a Arquiteta Miriam Inoue, da Habitate Arquitetura, contando um pouco de sua história, e que cita meu nome como calculista de suas estruturas em madeira!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:280px" &gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=100630215127-8715c1aafd4b46648d15dadf4a6575a1&amp;amp;docName=entrevistamiriaminoue&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Entrevista%20Arquiteta%20Miriam%20Inoue&amp;amp;et=1277935011753&amp;amp;er=17" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:280px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=100630215127-8715c1aafd4b46648d15dadf4a6575a1&amp;amp;docName=entrevistamiriaminoue&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=Entrevista%20Arquiteta%20Miriam%20Inoue&amp;amp;et=1277935011753&amp;amp;er=17" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;    &lt;div style="text-align: left; width: 420px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/alandias/docs/entrevistamiriaminoue?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fdark%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=madeira" target="_blank"&gt;More madeira&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-3731505830049128311?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/3731505830049128311/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=3731505830049128311' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3731505830049128311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3731505830049128311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/06/revista-construir-134-residencia-em.html' title='Revista Construir 134 – Residência em Camamu (BA) e Entrevista com Arquiteta Miriam Inoue'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-8840117390033056919</id><published>2010-06-29T12:56:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-29T12:58:01.173-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Vernacular Creature – Triptyque Arquitetura – Bienal de Arquitetura de Londres 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto Arquitetônico :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Triptyque Arquitetura       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Consultoria Estrutural :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eng. Alan Dias       &lt;br /&gt;Em exposição no &lt;a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/" target="_blank"&gt;Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum&lt;/a&gt;, Londres até dia 30.08.2010       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Mais um projeto do escritório Franco-brasileiro, Triptyque. Bolamos uma estrutura vernacular com uma trama de madeira em forma de arcos trançados, dando a rigidez. Em volta uma trama de madeira baseada em andaimes, com uma escada para visitação.       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;Utilizando palha, em referência à arquitetura vernacular Inglês, esta cabana low-tech explora as noções de &amp;quot;cabana primitiva&amp;quot; e as formas orgânicas de abrigo. O &amp;quot;olho&amp;quot; da criatura assemelha-se à cabine e os beirais pendentes de um telhado de palha tradicional. Em cima, galões cronometrados irão liberar um líquido escorrendo que gradualmente envolve esta útero como estrutura e transforma em um cubo enfaticamente moderno 'branco'.    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;Diversão pura!     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPkmc544I/AAAAAAAADQo/Ec_3o3Ve6ao/s1600-h/trip01%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip01" border="0" alt="trip01" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPlVLicxI/AAAAAAAADQs/v6YLMYLfNVU/trip01_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="288" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPlyuRWPI/AAAAAAAADQw/uea807myzYE/s1600-h/trip02%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip02" border="0" alt="trip02" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPmm02XNI/AAAAAAAADQ0/xwHuidV6Zy8/trip02_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="412" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPnEb08QI/AAAAAAAADQ4/Mu5wWf37cYA/s1600-h/trip03%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip03" border="0" alt="trip03" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPn-hHYBI/AAAAAAAADQ8/6xwfK3rfDSA/trip03_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="382" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPolznohI/AAAAAAAADRA/iMaGJRTwNmM/s1600-h/trip04%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip04" border="0" alt="trip04" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPpnPex7I/AAAAAAAADRE/4A8Dyg9Cm1s/trip04_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="386" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPqIY5rWI/AAAAAAAADRI/-6kQ6FXwFIg/s1600-h/trip05%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip05" border="0" alt="trip05" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPq_OOsuI/AAAAAAAADRM/C17plSgFmgw/trip05_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="382" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPrdDeowI/AAAAAAAADRQ/buCwYkCZVWM/s1600-h/trip06%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip06" border="0" alt="trip06" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPr9pxHZI/AAAAAAAADRU/BOl4r7TH1ps/trip06_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="401" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPsnM-7aI/AAAAAAAADRY/lYFAK5WKUg8/s1600-h/trip09%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip09" border="0" alt="trip09" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPtDGOrjI/AAAAAAAADRc/BcXMNP5j2_w/trip09_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="388" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPtpTWt0I/AAAAAAAADRg/fGofcvNPQ0M/s1600-h/trip10%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip10" border="0" alt="trip10" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPuZdqbcI/AAAAAAAADRk/S0D3K-LwxzY/trip10_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="365" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPvCY13xI/AAAAAAAADRo/ymAccbmMYSw/s1600-h/trip11%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip11" border="0" alt="trip11" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPvyn0eYI/AAAAAAAADRs/ixK6y0N07qU/trip11_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="394" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPwbej7-I/AAAAAAAADRw/OWGG-qDTM74/s1600-h/trip12%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip12" border="0" alt="trip12" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPw-WDz-I/AAAAAAAADR0/1uam79aaBJ8/trip12_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="310" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPxf0nUXI/AAAAAAAADR4/LI6ZS6uvADY/s1600-h/trip13%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip13" border="0" alt="trip13" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPyM7R5YI/AAAAAAAADR8/nQT-6yP-6HA/trip13_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="308" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPykiKpQI/AAAAAAAADSA/i0XjOsjaCEs/s1600-h/trip14%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip14" border="0" alt="trip14" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPziW-JqI/AAAAAAAADSE/OI7BnW50e3E/trip14_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="407" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP0MwePEI/AAAAAAAADSI/DKSFDDA6CbA/s1600-h/trip15%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip15" border="0" alt="trip15" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP0hzwPPI/AAAAAAAADSM/UvcWy2K_D04/trip15_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="295" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP1WS6A4I/AAAAAAAADSQ/1EY-RKGALjQ/s1600-h/trip16%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip16" border="0" alt="trip16" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP18qhFxI/AAAAAAAADSU/kLFGwK8PkzU/trip16_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="281" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP2Za62CI/AAAAAAAADSY/dEHCsr4Ebts/s1600-h/trip17%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip17" border="0" alt="trip17" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP23nvPEI/AAAAAAAADSc/mU0wKVFG1Ig/trip17_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="236" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP3V6DmTI/AAAAAAAADSg/WPJvPK_qXVE/s1600-h/trip18%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip18" border="0" alt="trip18" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP34OkROI/AAAAAAAADSk/BcWf1NDfSF0/trip18_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="189" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP4XYDLII/AAAAAAAADSo/TfggYg20MJc/s1600-h/trip19%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip19" border="0" alt="trip19" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP47rFEOI/AAAAAAAADSs/mDl3msPNJNg/trip19_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="197" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP5jOWJNI/AAAAAAAADSw/akE7vaUSSl4/s1600-h/trip20%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip20" border="0" alt="trip20" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP6K4ECeI/AAAAAAAADS0/Qozpl_VrYvU/trip20_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="322" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP6v9gDNI/AAAAAAAADS4/Z6SdgClW8MU/s1600-h/trip21%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="trip21" border="0" alt="trip21" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpP9x4k5rI/AAAAAAAADS8/dfRCWVzCY_o/trip21_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="256" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-8840117390033056919?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/8840117390033056919/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=8840117390033056919' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/8840117390033056919'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/8840117390033056919'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/06/vernacular-creature-triptyque.html' title='Vernacular Creature – Triptyque Arquitetura – Bienal de Arquitetura de Londres 2010'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCpPlVLicxI/AAAAAAAADQs/v6YLMYLfNVU/s72-c/trip01_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-1151323142311280123</id><published>2010-06-23T09:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-23T09:40:03.446-07:00</updated><title type='text'>RETROFIT – Recuperação de Estrutura em Madeira dos anos 50</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Fizemos toda a recuperação da estrutura em madeira de um galpão no CEASA, São Paulo para a Wolksvagen. Primeiramente fomos até lá, e fizemos um laudo técnico da estrutura existente. É sempre interessante este trabalho pois tenho contato com várias estruturas antigas! Levantamos toda as medidas da estrutura, treliças e tesouras, bem como os esforços atuantes. Refeito o cálculo, podemos detectar os pontos onde necessitam de reforços estruturais para a recuperação da estrutura. Normalmente não é muita coisa, mas em alguns casos temos que condenar toda a estrutura! Com os reforços aprovados, entramos com toda a equipe para fazer a recuperação, troca de peças deterioradas e reforço em emendas, cavilhas e parafusos.      &lt;br /&gt;Dá um trabalhão, mas dá gosto de ver como uma estrutura em madeira que foi erguida nos anos 50 ainda funciona bem, com praticamente 80% da estrutura INTACTA e funcional. Com a reforma e os reforços, volta a ser 100% !!!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4v3ODKGI/AAAAAAAADPw/_opbSRh7bb4/s1600-h/DSC05377%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="DSC05377" border="0" alt="DSC05377" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4wp8gsGI/AAAAAAAADP0/uVHhYI2tp8s/DSC05377_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="288" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4xXl-HBI/AAAAAAAADP4/IpAvJxqnf0I/s1600-h/DSC05380%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: inline; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px" title="DSC05380" border="0" alt="DSC05380" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4yNIc5eI/AAAAAAAADP8/mynzmL1txb8/DSC05380_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="429" height="287" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4y6knd8I/AAAAAAAADQA/N3Ty0b1q-UE/s1600-h/DSC05369%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; 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 &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-1151323142311280123?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/1151323142311280123/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=1151323142311280123' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/1151323142311280123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/1151323142311280123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/06/retrofit-recuperacao-de-estrutura-em.html' title='RETROFIT – Recuperação de Estrutura em Madeira dos anos 50'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCI4wp8gsGI/AAAAAAAADP0/uVHhYI2tp8s/s72-c/DSC05377_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4277359154896353024</id><published>2010-06-23T07:51:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-23T07:54:24.940-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Restaurante Japonês – Madeira de demolição</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Rua Delfina, Vila Madalena, São Paulo       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eng. Alan Dias       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira Utilizada :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Diversas, de demolição       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Este foi um projeto feito em 2009, onde utilizei madeiras de demolição pra executar. Fiz os desenhos em 3 dias pois a obra estava atrasadíssima e foi aquela coisa de sempre… Ninguém sabia o que fazer com esse monte de madeira antiga e ninguém queria se responsabilizar pela estrutura. Foi aí que o proprietário me procurou pra apagar o fogo, rsrsrs… O resultado ficou bem interessante, com uma carinha oriental. O bom foi o reaproveitamento quase que TOTAL das peças de demolição, mais uma vez provando a capacidade da madeira de se transformar em outra estrutura. Nada mais ecológico! Reutilização de peças antigas! Coisa que só a MADEIRA pode oferecer pra você!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfZNMlqWI/AAAAAAAADOw/KJnybwI8Xuk/s1600-h/DSC07964%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="DSC07964" border="0" alt="DSC07964" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfaP0IXfI/AAAAAAAADO0/3hkdsyJGfNI/DSC07964_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfa5yfvmI/AAAAAAAADO4/k-w4uen6PwQ/s1600-h/DSC07965%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="DSC07965" border="0" alt="DSC07965" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfbv5NIbI/AAAAAAAADPA/k-9n_G3xaic/DSC07965_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfcbdiCFI/AAAAAAAADPE/qi0MayPBj1w/s1600-h/DSC07966%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; 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 &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-4277359154896353024?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/4277359154896353024/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=4277359154896353024' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4277359154896353024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4277359154896353024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/06/restaurante-japones-madashi-madeira-de.html' title='Restaurante Japonês – Madeira de demolição'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIfaP0IXfI/AAAAAAAADO0/3hkdsyJGfNI/s72-c/DSC07964_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-4107792457811455897</id><published>2010-06-23T06:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-23T07:00:04.432-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tesoura em Madeira com 30m de vão livre</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Cubatão – SP       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Projeto e Cálculo :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eng. Alan Dias       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira Utilizada :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Peroba Rosa       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Este é um projeto interessante que surgiu com a paixão do proprietário do galpão por estrutura em madeira. O rapaz, dono de uma madeireira gostaria de fazer um galpão pra showroom e estoque de madeira que tivesse 30m de vão livre, sem pilares para atrapalhar o manuseio das peças. Após diversas empresas oferecerem a solução em aço, ele acabou me procurando pra fazer o projeto em madeira, já que, como madeireira ele forneceria todo o material. Topei o desafio e resolvi fazer o projeto da tesoura como eram feitos antigamente, de repente pra resgatar a beleza das antigas estruturas de um jeito mais “moderno”. No cálculo, trabalhei apenas com peças de bitolas comerciais, como 6x12, 6x16, 6x20, que é o barato de se projetar tesouras em madeira. Com todo este vão, o cálculo me fez adotar uma tesoura com peças TRIPLAS, pouco usuais hoje em dia. Na linha e na asna, peças triplas de 6x20, com no máximo 6m de comprimento. Aí está a beleza! Teremos 30m de vão livre, com peças comerciais e comprimentos de no máximo 6,0m, só a madeira pode proporcionar tal feito! As emendas, resolvi adotar uma solução mista de aço+madeira, que funciona melhor pra tração. Nas diagonais, que funcionam à compressão, usei peças duplas com um tipo de contraventamento usado nos anos 50, que são sarrafos pregados em forma de zigue-zague, conferindo um toque particular às peças de madeira. Devidamente contraventadas com terças em formas de treliça (terças armadas) a cobertura ficou super leve e eficiente. Notem uma pequena contraflecha de 10cm que fiz no centro das tesouras pra deixá-las mais leves ainda!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCGWRykmmuI/AAAAAAAADNI/fV5qE47j4_8/s1600-h/DSC07047%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="DSC07047" border="0" alt="DSC07047" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCGWVdITFQI/AAAAAAAADNM/9k78B1qf16M/DSC07047_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="275" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCGWYhdcUII/AAAAAAAADNQ/zUwVkDD5wmo/s1600-h/DSC07060%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="DSC07060" border="0" alt="DSC07060" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCGWZ1U57BI/AAAAAAAADNU/xWp6NnBCyT4/DSC07060_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="275" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="DSC08104" border="0" alt="DSC08104" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS0o9e2-I/AAAAAAAADNs/Hlbt89u0bHg/DSC08104_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="545" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS1WIG0hI/AAAAAAAADNw/FRJRCe-L-Z8/s1600-h/IMG_10752.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_1075" border="0" alt="IMG_1075" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS2Qk6ViI/AAAAAAAADN0/ShmfQOOVk-E/IMG_1075_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS2wH4xvI/AAAAAAAADN4/wuOfa2Yx3OM/s1600-h/IMG_10782.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_1078" border="0" alt="IMG_1078" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS3e_nO_I/AAAAAAAADN8/QwCMcsBLbww/IMG_1078_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS4FWrThI/AAAAAAAADOA/pdx0QBRLgJ4/s1600-h/IMG_10792.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_1079" border="0" alt="IMG_1079" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS454nO7I/AAAAAAAADOE/ncsKzRNz9lI/IMG_1079_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS5Tu3jqI/AAAAAAAADOI/ibALf2BFuMQ/s1600-h/IMG_10802.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_1080" border="0" alt="IMG_1080" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS52W1VGI/AAAAAAAADOM/qhP4yaUbVsk/IMG_1080_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS6l-7bHI/AAAAAAAADOQ/LwKagkVMFn0/s1600-h/IMG_10812.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; 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&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS9nffSvI/AAAAAAAADOo/fzIk8V5Lsyc/s1600-h/image13.png"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="image" border="0" alt="image" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCIS-RjqvqI/AAAAAAAADOs/tS7qYvVRXSg/image_thumb7.png?imgmax=800" width="410" height="216" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/jRl6uGxx2BQ&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/jRl6uGxx2BQ&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-4107792457811455897?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/4107792457811455897/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=4107792457811455897' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4107792457811455897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/4107792457811455897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/06/tesoura-em-madeira-com-30m-de-vao-livre.html' title='Tesoura em Madeira com 30m de vão livre'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/TCGWVdITFQI/AAAAAAAADNM/9k78B1qf16M/s72-c/DSC07047_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-281713618720510965</id><published>2010-04-24T06:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-24T06:47:48.728-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Projeto de uma OCA indígena</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Monte Verde – MG     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eucalipto ou bambu     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Este é um projeto que provavelmente ficará no papel, mas foi bem interessante fazê-lo. Projetei a estrutura com peças de eucalipto de diâmetro 5,0cm à 8,0cm que pudessem ser maleáveis o bastante pra poderem se curvar. Talvez pudesse ser feito com bambu também, seria uma opção que eu iria sugerir. A cobertura em palha, ou piaçava conferirá à estrutura o acabamento típico de uma Oca indígena!      &lt;br /&gt;A estrutura funcionará para uma loja de esportes radicais!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cshNNZAUI/AAAAAAAADLU/nlNSQoImbMo/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde012.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 01" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 01" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cslt_zD0I/AAAAAAAADLY/OpsFsDym5LA/OcaMonteVerde01_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8csmdKu46I/AAAAAAAADLc/xSQV9RF3gjY/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde022.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 02" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 02" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8csmx48HZI/AAAAAAAADLg/XOe4O4qZTMM/OcaMonteVerde02_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8csnXWdGhI/AAAAAAAADLk/4UCLINSxPyE/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde032.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 03" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 03" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cvazrTZFI/AAAAAAAADLs/HUi1Bo12a0g/OcaMonteVerde03_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cvsONG8PI/AAAAAAAADLw/e8uzbr-UapU/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde042.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 04" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 04" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwKDm5hKI/AAAAAAAADL0/7qoBVfl6ZJw/OcaMonteVerde04_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwgc_gErI/AAAAAAAADL4/YrVwJ2gqJ8k/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde052.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 05" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 05" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwg_TMejI/AAAAAAAADL8/L1CZc3qiDgU/OcaMonteVerde05_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwhtiiB_I/AAAAAAAADMA/XfWbvTfG-d8/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde062.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 06" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 06" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwiE7XEOI/AAAAAAAADME/ci6vD1wpI2g/OcaMonteVerde06_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwi5zZp0I/AAAAAAAADMI/zzFgGr3CGZQ/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde072.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 07" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 07" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwj8NSX9I/AAAAAAAADMM/kaGalGWWQAc/OcaMonteVerde07_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cwpd4JtMI/AAAAAAAADMQ/hHqcoCpL1rg/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde082.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 08" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 08" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S9L2dXASnwI/AAAAAAAADMU/d8ga4tf7aRk/OcaMonteVerde08_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S9L2fGuMRkI/AAAAAAAADMY/1ue7wloVgJY/s1600-h/OcaMonteVerde092.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Oca Monte Verde 09" border="0" alt="Oca Monte Verde 09" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S9L2g1TPJdI/AAAAAAAADMc/_h0LTzcZU0w/OcaMonteVerde09_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="223" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-281713618720510965?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/281713618720510965/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=281713618720510965' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/281713618720510965'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/281713618720510965'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/04/projeto-de-uma-oca-indigena.html' title='Projeto de uma OCA indígena'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8cslt_zD0I/AAAAAAAADLY/OpsFsDym5LA/s72-c/OcaMonteVerde01_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-5624007126234224173</id><published>2010-04-24T06:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-24T06:41:08.120-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Madeira Laminada e Colada de Pinho do Paraná nas Estruturas</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Com este post estou iniciando uma série de publicações de artigos e livros antigos que tenho por aqui que creio não existirem mais ou são de difícil acesso.    &lt;br /&gt;Este é um artigo escrito pelo Vinício Walter Callia, no ano de 1958 para o IPT (Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas), publicado como Boletim 47.     &lt;br /&gt;Bem interessante e avançado para a época, trata da montagem de estruturas de madeira laminada e colada na época!    &lt;br /&gt;O Scan não está tão bom pois o livro não estava muito bem conservado, mas dá pra ler tudinho…    &lt;br /&gt;Aproveitem!    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" quality="high" scale="noscale" salign="l" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=000000&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=100424131616-5e0d558b29f14b2ab37e98670faaf0ce&amp;amp;docName=a_madeira_laminada_e_colada&amp;amp;username=alandias&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=A%20Madeira%20Laminada%20e%20Colada&amp;amp;et=1272116034617&amp;amp;er=85" style="width:420px;height:297px" name="flashticker" align="middle"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-5624007126234224173?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/5624007126234224173/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=5624007126234224173' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5624007126234224173'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5624007126234224173'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/04/madeira-laminada-e-colada-de-pinho-do.html' title='A Madeira Laminada e Colada de Pinho do Paraná nas Estruturas'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-5461872609591830136</id><published>2010-04-14T13:36:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-15T08:00:23.714-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Torre de Madeira para Observação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Obra :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Torre de madeira com 25m de altura       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Madeira :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Eucalipto citriodora       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Igaratá – SP       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Arquitetura :&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Alfredo Kobbaz       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;Este é um projeto que fiz em 2009 para um senhor que gostaria de observar a sua fazenda por sobre as árvores da mata nativa que havia em sua propriedade.       &lt;br /&gt;A estrutura constitui-se de uma torre em forma de treliça com os pilares inclinados, todos contraventados com vigas em forma de “X”. No eixo central foi feita uma escada em espiral, travando todos os 4 pilares centrais. Fiz um estudo da ação do vento na estrutura e, como a base da torre não é contraventada, projetei neste trecho pilares compostos que poderiam absorver os possíveis momentos fletores ou flambagem dos pilares. Acabou ficando interessante!       &lt;br /&gt;Creio que esta é a estrutura em madeira mais alta do Brasil, pois não tenho conhecimento de nenhuma outra neste sentido, se souberem avisem-me!&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnAXUUxPI/AAAAAAAADJ8/MT2elHldZm4/s1600-h/IMG_0474%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0474" border="0" alt="IMG_0474" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnBYjQfNI/AAAAAAAADKA/JIdhfJVcr1g/IMG_0474_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="545" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnCYduoJI/AAAAAAAADKE/n_dv3lP8bxc/s1600-h/IMG_0482%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0482" border="0" alt="IMG_0482" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnDPXnujI/AAAAAAAADKI/xf-PCjqSKAs/IMG_0482_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="545" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnN1dXT2I/AAAAAAAADK0/smTodc7gbFI/s1600-h/IMG_0391%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="IMG_0391" border="0" alt="IMG_0391" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnOyGi0_I/AAAAAAAADK4/hOa2gcRCy4g/IMG_0391_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="308" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnPkXuluI/AAAAAAAADK8/E7j9BkKMvAk/s1600-h/Torre%20Campos012%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Torre Campos012" border="0" alt="Torre Campos012" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnQSC29SI/AAAAAAAADLA/ttQriwUntbM/Torre%20Campos012_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="381" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnRJVLZLI/AAAAAAAADLE/6KmPjmKllcQ/s1600-h/Torre%20Campos011%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Torre Campos011" border="0" alt="Torre Campos011" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnR_KSbQI/AAAAAAAADLI/kOP_1ELRmwI/Torre%20Campos011_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="341" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnSwbGWgI/AAAAAAAADLM/Vgh3MthAhxM/s1600-h/Torre%20Igarat%C3%A1%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="Torre Igaratá" border="0" alt="Torre Igaratá" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnT6LNugI/AAAAAAAADLQ/uzFNbwlbLj8/Torre%20Igarat%C3%A1_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="588" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-5461872609591830136?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/5461872609591830136/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=5461872609591830136' title='11 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5461872609591830136'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5461872609591830136'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/04/torre-de-madeira-em-igarata.html' title='Torre de Madeira para Observação'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S8YnBYjQfNI/AAAAAAAADKA/JIdhfJVcr1g/s72-c/IMG_0474_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-970638272554418549</id><published>2010-01-22T12:03:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-22T12:52:27.405-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Creature – Triptyque Arquitetura – Bienal de Shenzen e Hong Kong 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Projeto Arquitetônico : Triptyque Arquitetura        &lt;br /&gt;Cálculo Estrutural e Design : Eng. Alan Dias&lt;/em&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;p&gt;A história da “creature” é bem interessante! Tudo começou com os arquitetos da Triptyque me solicitando ajuda para o projeto de uma criatura para a Bienal de Shenzhen e Hong Kong (China). A criatura seria feita de madeira, bambu, cordas e palha. Topei o desafio e cheguei num resultado bem interessante. É basicamente um tripé de bambu composto com 3 ou 4 varas de bambu, aparafusadas uma nas outras pra conter a flambagem nos “pés” da criatura. Pra que ela ficasse no lugar criei um “balde” metálico onde fixamos o tripé. Pra contraventar a estrutura toda contra as “rajadas” de vento chinesas, criei um desenho que funcionasse com cordas tipo sisal, amarradas de uma maneira engenhosa. O “olho” da criatura é um receptáculo de bambu curvado e trançado com fitilhos, coberto com palhas de coqueiro secas. Fiz até um vídeo pros chineses entenderem o funcionamento da “criatura” e os auxiliassem na montagem da mesma. Eles adoraram!&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;Posso dizer que me diverti MUITO fazendo este trabalho, meu primeiro projeto internacional, e o resultado final foi bem gratificante e por que não falar… bem estranho!&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oETl55dqI/AAAAAAAADGE/dXhP-zf8miM/s1600-h/dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-6%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-6" border="0" alt="dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-6" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEUrb9b2I/AAAAAAAADGI/GUOMd6VNdLM/dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-6_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="552" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEVgG0I-I/AAAAAAAADGU/2YpTuY6k2vQ/s1600-h/dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-13%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-13" border="0" alt="dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-13" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEWUkPaEI/AAAAAAAADGc/Z160kHdwiSc/dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-13_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="507" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEW8mnNRI/AAAAAAAADGg/LIxEDxqIFVg/s1600-h/Creature%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="Creature" border="0" alt="Creature" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEXgXB-VI/AAAAAAAADGo/LO_sZeB_kvA/Creature_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="274" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEYYizHnI/AAAAAAAADGw/tTmIRESGR9Q/s1600-h/MG_0001%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="MG_0001" border="0" alt="MG_0001" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEZMA4mhI/AAAAAAAADG8/iGXJw7rjqcA/MG_0001_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="279" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEaBOkiLI/AAAAAAAADHA/cweNCydFLaY/s1600-h/P1060149%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="P1060149" border="0" alt="P1060149" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEbHDY8jI/AAAAAAAADHI/bA5kjvfPewA/P1060149_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="540" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oQADVarKI/AAAAAAAADH0/JK91S8KNfaQ/s1600-h/triptyque1%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; 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&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEdjtFlAI/AAAAAAAADHg/xTiui4k7rwk/s1600-h/Scanner070%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-right: 0px" title="Scanner070" border="0" alt="Scanner070" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEej71HRI/AAAAAAAADHs/aBZv3vxVPjI/Scanner070_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="410" height="293" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UMu9NM0cy4Q&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UMu9NM0cy4Q&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-970638272554418549?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/970638272554418549/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=970638272554418549' title='7 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/970638272554418549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/970638272554418549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2010/01/creature-triptyque-arquitetura-bienal.html' title='The Creature – Triptyque Arquitetura – Bienal de Shenzen e Hong Kong 2009'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/S1oEUrb9b2I/AAAAAAAADGI/GUOMd6VNdLM/s72-c/dzn_Shenzhen-and-Hong-Kong-Biennale-6_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-3987968190193960796</id><published>2009-09-27T17:11:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-27T18:17:38.102-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Curso de ligações em Estruturas de Madeira 1 : Tipos de ligações</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Estou iniciando um curso de ligações em estruturas de madeira para alunos de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Técnicos no YCON. Já tivemos a primeira turma e foi bem legal, pessoal bem interessado, onde pude desenvolver vários temas diversos sobre as estruturas em madeira.      &lt;br /&gt;Agora estarei disponibilizando parte do curso aqui pra que todos possam também aprender a calcular rapidamente estruturas básicas de madeira.       &lt;br /&gt;Neste curso calculei uma tesoura &amp;quot;pesada&amp;quot; de madeira, vencendo um vão livre de 25m.       &lt;br /&gt;Aproveitem e mandem comentários!!!       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SsALm9hpJoI/AAAAAAAADFA/ubOC-wHkg1w/s1600-h/clip_image001%5B15%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image001" border="0" alt="clip_image001" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr_-_XxCF4I/AAAAAAAADFE/6E0HlCe7wEU/clip_image001_thumb%5B14%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" height="225" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;a) Ligações com pregos:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Os pregos são os elementos de ligação mais comuns de serem utilizados e provavelmente os mais tradicionais.      &lt;br /&gt;São fabricados com arame de aço.       &lt;br /&gt;O mais comum a se utilizar é o prego com cabeça de fuste cilíndrico circular.       &lt;br /&gt;Designados com 2 medidas : diâmetro (δ) x comprimento (l), respectivamente fieiras francesas e polegadas portuguesas.       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr_-_1DtZ5I/AAAAAAAADEE/2xhAa73-d5E/s1600-h/clip_image004%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image004" border="0" alt="clip_image004" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__Ahyee-I/AAAAAAAADEI/UkTW894wZmM/clip_image004_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" height="458" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__BVwPOAI/AAAAAAAADEM/pWL8pv7WCDs/s1600-h/clip_image007%5B3%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image007" border="0" alt="clip_image007" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__CEVQrNI/AAAAAAAADEU/gVw_WYFemW4/clip_image007_thumb.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" height="232" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;         &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;Fatores de resistências de ligações pregadas :           &lt;br /&gt;          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;1)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Relativas aos pregos :&lt;/em&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;- Forma e dimensão       &lt;br /&gt;- Carga Admissível       &lt;br /&gt;- Deformação do prego por flexão       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;2) Relativos à madeira :&lt;/em&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;- Enfraquecimento da seção, provocada pelo furo       &lt;br /&gt;- Fendas ocasionadas pela penetração       &lt;br /&gt;- Esmagamento do prego contra a madeira nas paredes dos furos       &lt;br /&gt;- Disposição dos pregos       &lt;br /&gt;- Estado de umidade da madeira (retração provoca afrouxamento dos furos)       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;3)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Relativos à mão de obra :&lt;/em&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;- Carpinteiros experientes que não &amp;quot;entortam&amp;quot; o prego ao martelar       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;As ligações rompem por arrancamento e não por cisalhamento.      &lt;br /&gt;Existe um valor mínimo de penetração abaixo da qual não se consegue boa resistência.       &lt;br /&gt;Acima da penetração mínima e pontas rebatidas não aumentam a resistência da ligação.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__ChIkV5I/AAAAAAAADEY/_IRGZt9Y7DE/s1600-h/clip_image009%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: inline" title="clip_image009" alt="clip_image009" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__DshdY4I/AAAAAAAADEc/dNgFmlUUh-0/clip_image009_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" height="298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__EY3ADSI/AAAAAAAADEg/SwtLsfbJ1aM/s1600-h/clip_image011%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: inline" title="clip_image011" alt="clip_image011" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__FPuwhRI/AAAAAAAADEk/icQmMnVqPT4/clip_image011_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" height="273" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__FtOJJXI/AAAAAAAADEo/InewWy5kduI/s1600-h/clip_image014%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="border-right-width: 0px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px" title="clip_image014" border="0" alt="clip_image014" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr__GZ473JI/AAAAAAAADEs/P6Yz_KGvBPU/clip_image014_thumb%5B1%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" height="557" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Baixe uma tabela com as dimensões comerciais dos pregos utilizados no Brasil aqui : &lt;a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/135881115/13059d27/Tabela_de_pregos.html" target="_blank"&gt;Tabela de pregos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-3987968190193960796?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/3987968190193960796/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=3987968190193960796' title='5 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3987968190193960796'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3987968190193960796'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2009/09/curso-de-ligacoes-em-estruturas-de.html' title='Curso de ligações em Estruturas de Madeira 1 : Tipos de ligações'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sr_-_XxCF4I/AAAAAAAADFE/6E0HlCe7wEU/s72-c/clip_image001_thumb%5B14%5D.gif?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-1817171228340433384</id><published>2009-05-03T21:51:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-03T21:52:32.695-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Grelha de Madeira com Vidro – Gridshell Chiddingstone Orangery</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arquiteto : &lt;/b&gt;Peter Hulbert Arquitectos&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cliente :&lt;/b&gt; Curadores da Chiddingstone Castle&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engenheiro Estrutural :&lt;/b&gt; Happold Büro&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estrutura de Madeiras e Concepção :&lt;/strong&gt; Carpenter Oak &amp;amp; Woodland &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estrutura de Vidro : &lt;/strong&gt;IPIG&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;As grelhas feitas em madeira geralmente são construídas planas, no chão, possuem seus nós rotulados e quando são erguidas, molda-se na forma que foram definidas em projeto.       &lt;br /&gt;Neste caso, trata-se de uma grelha com uma cobertura de vidro. Trabalho realmente desafiador pois o vidro trabalha muito diferente da madeira.       &lt;br /&gt;As grelhas convencionais, normalmente são travadas por panos de madeira também, o que assegra a sua estabilidade. Neste caso, como tratava-se de vidro, os engenheiros da IPIG criaram uma ferragem que pudesse ser ajustada, travada e suportasse os panos de vidro, além de fornecerem movimentação aos mesmos para que não se quebrassem.       &lt;br /&gt;O resultado foi realmente um trabalho de engenharia, paciência e tecnologia. A estrutura possui 12,0m x 5,0m e foi construída com a madeira carvalho (OAK). As peças de madeira possuem 3,0cm x 4,5cm e são compostas por 4 membros sobrepostos, unidos pela tal ferragem.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5z_nScemI/AAAAAAAADBk/eQnrkME6wO4/s1600-h/Chidd_33_ready%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="Chidd_33_ready" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="547" alt="Chidd_33_ready" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50AycnYAI/AAAAAAAADBo/SrYrMD5hH38/Chidd_33_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50BrcokxI/AAAAAAAADBs/tdsX9RyD1fY/s1600-h/Chidd_beams10_ready%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="Chidd_beams10_ready" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="279" alt="Chidd_beams10_ready" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50CTEqsYI/AAAAAAAADBw/JsOx6E7B2C0/Chidd_beams10_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="381" alt="ChiddMainAssembly_ready" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50Gsal9vI/AAAAAAAADCI/_ldo1Cc5d-s/ChiddMainAssembly_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50HLyTP-I/AAAAAAAADCM/zpqW4SskDVQ/s1600-h/Clamp_assembly_2s_ready%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="Clamp_assembly_2s_ready" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="387" alt="Clamp_assembly_2s_ready" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50H9wpQVI/AAAAAAAADCQ/2pQCD_2gOMg/Clamp_assembly_2s_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50IcXeT4I/AAAAAAAADCU/aU6fi9TQyc8/s1600-h/erection-4-stanchions%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="erection-4-stanchions" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; 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&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50Nl6eSlI/AAAAAAAADCs/UR5KRkN41IY/s1600-h/gridshell-chiddingstone%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="gridshell-chiddingstone" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="260" alt="gridshell-chiddingstone" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50Oqf9NxI/AAAAAAAADCw/Wj_KDqqVRbk/gridshell-chiddingstone_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50PKlf7HI/AAAAAAAADC0/dpLCPa-Va7k/s1600-h/node-1%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="node-1" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="260" alt="node-1" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50QEzSOiI/AAAAAAAADC4/MbWb-EYUqNw/node-1_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50Qhs94vI/AAAAAAAADC8/GiVnDXzVJgw/s1600-h/Node_close_up9_ready%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="Node_close_up9_ready" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="309" alt="Node_close_up9_ready" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50RYWCfCI/AAAAAAAADDA/uGw4kbn7AyA/Node_close_up9_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50R_LrbCI/AAAAAAAADDE/bSY3CA-1pXU/s1600-h/designingtheglazingnodes%5B4%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img title="designingtheglazingnodes" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="721" alt="designingtheglazingnodes" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50SgV9qdI/AAAAAAAADDI/HBbd9M4K-i0/designingtheglazingnodes_thumb%5B2%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50TnbzW3I/AAAAAAAADDM/Ws8K2jBabFI/s1600-h/roofandgroundfloorplan%5B11%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img title="roofandgroundfloorplan" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="954" alt="roofandgroundfloorplan" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50Udp_F4I/AAAAAAAADDQ/pByDHKOJN2s/roofandgroundfloorplan_thumb%5B9%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-1817171228340433384?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/1817171228340433384/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=1817171228340433384' title='8 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/1817171228340433384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/1817171228340433384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2009/05/grelha-de-madeira-com-vidro-gridshell.html' title='Grelha de Madeira com Vidro – Gridshell Chiddingstone Orangery'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf50AycnYAI/AAAAAAAADBo/SrYrMD5hH38/s72-c/Chidd_33_ready_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-6655503341480576050</id><published>2009-05-03T18:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-03T18:40:40.819-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Estruturas de Bambu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;O bambu tem muitas vantagens e qualidades físicas para um material de construção:&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- É um material leve, o que permite baixar o peso da construção, o que é um fator importante para edificações resistentes ao sismo;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Especialmente as suas fibras exteriores são muito resistentes aos esforços axiais      &lt;br /&gt;- A relação entre peso e carga máxima e sua forma tubular, apto para forças axiais o fazem um material perfeito para estruturas espaciais, onde trabalhas somente forças axiais;       &lt;br /&gt;- O rápido crescimento do bambu o faz economicamente competitivo;       &lt;br /&gt;- O bambu é um recurso renovável e sustentável;       &lt;br /&gt;- O rápido crescimento e a alta densidade de varas por área significa uma produtividade muito importante e uma biomassa considerável;       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Algumas desvantagens:&lt;/em&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;- A resistência a forças perpendiculares às fibras (cortantes) é muito baixa o que significa que o bambu tende a rachar facilmente paralelamente às fibras;       &lt;br /&gt;- Uma construção com bambu necessita uma proteção (em projeto) que assegura que o bambu não receba nem umidade e nem raios solares;       &lt;br /&gt;- O bambu pega fogo e como é vazio queima muito rápido;       &lt;br /&gt;- Ainda não foi encontrada uma solução definitiva de proteção contra fungos;       &lt;br /&gt;- O comportamento mecânico do bambu pode variar muito entre espécies, considerando o local onde foi plantado, a idade, o conteúdo de umidade e a seção;       &lt;br /&gt;- Ainda não existe nenhuma norma técnica oficial que ofereça classificações estruturais para o bambu;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Características Mecânicas do Bambu – Espécie “guadua”:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Densidade : 700,0 Kgf/m³&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Módulo de elasticidade : 61182,97 Kgf/cm²&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Resistência à compressão : 152,95 Kgf/cm²&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Resistência a tração : 254,92 Kgf/cm²&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Resistência à flexão : 96,87 Kgf/cm²&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;- Resistência à cortante : 10,19 Kgf/cm²&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5FVAFcc3I/AAAAAAAADBE/_5TkMIzySmM/s1600-h/image%5B17%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="127" alt="image" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5FV2IjX-I/AAAAAAAADBI/8F5MdUPla-Y/image_thumb%5B13%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="134" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;Cálculo do momento de inércia do bambu (tubo de paredes finas) :&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;J=PI()*t*r^3*(1+(t/2*r)^2) ou J≈pi()*t*r^3&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;W=J/(r+t/2) ou W≈pi()*t*r^2&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;onde r=D/2 (raio médio)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5FWEcsNuI/AAAAAAAADBM/Dz3yuHMCBSs/s1600-h/image%5B18%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img title="image" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="134" alt="image" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5FW1CoMyI/AAAAAAAADBY/4zfB0Oq0zCM/image_thumb%5B14%5D.gif?imgmax=800" width="134" align="left" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;Caso queira pode-se calcular mais precisamente :&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;J=(pi()*(D^4-d^4))/64&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;W=(pi()*(D^4-d^4))/(32*D)&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf4_iEmgmJI/AAAAAAAAC6Y/tdnQqHVpxOI/s1600-h/01DucanStoAntonio12%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="01DucanStoAntonio12" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="537" alt="01DucanStoAntonio12" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf4_i2shX8I/AAAAAAAAC6c/KA7qGgxz1Fg/01DucanStoAntonio12_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf4_jm-O0sI/AAAAAAAAC6g/Cd1QvgPp46g/s1600-h/02DucanStoAntonio12.2003-1%5B5%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="02DucanStoAntonio12.2003-1" style="border-top-width: 0px; 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border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="244" alt="residencia_colomb_velez1" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5BFRkzyGI/AAAAAAAADAo/Xn5Y4vyZvtk/residencia_colomb_velez1_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="170" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5BG7XrXrI/AAAAAAAADAs/JjjWlXmfHqU/s1600-h/simon_velez%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img title="simon_velez" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="267" alt="simon_velez" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5BHyX5x3I/AAAAAAAADAw/L_7WmYKd4eY/simon_velez_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="404" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-6655503341480576050?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/6655503341480576050/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=6655503341480576050' title='9 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6655503341480576050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/6655503341480576050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2009/05/estruturas-de-bambu.html' title='Estruturas de Bambu'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sf5FV2IjX-I/AAAAAAAADBI/8F5MdUPla-Y/s72-c/image_thumb%5B13%5D.gif?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-9200066722775093117</id><published>2009-02-28T05:31:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-28T05:31:35.180-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Holzbau 2 - Madeira Laminada Colada</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Mais uma vez estou de volta com algumas fotos de obras da Holzbau Italia (&lt;a href="http://www.holzbau.com"&gt;www.holzbau.com&lt;/a&gt;). Cada vez mais pode-se ver a aplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da madeira laminada colada nos diversos tipos de estruturas aqui apresentadas. Arquitetos : Inspirem-se cada vez mais!!!&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;Na madeira, podemos ler a hist&amp;#243;ria da humanidade. A utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da madeira como um componente para a constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o realizada sem emendas permanece no tempo desde as primeiras cabanas e palafitas. Na realidade, n&amp;#227;o h&amp;#225; outro material no mundo que tem acompanhado de forma s&amp;#243;lida e duradoura &amp;#224; uma sucess&amp;#227;o de civiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, e ainda manter a sua validade de uso, tanto na constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o nas cidades e nos campos. Hoje, gra&amp;#231;as a mais avan&amp;#231;ada tecnologia de madeira laminada, a perfei&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da natureza, a perfei&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das mais avan&amp;#231;ados t&amp;#233;cnicas de produ&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o industrial e &amp;#224; criatividade do trabalho em conjunto, abre-se uma aplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em cen&amp;#225;rios de imagina&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o sem fronteiras no dom&amp;#237;nio da constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, da engenharia civil e da arquitetura.    &lt;br /&gt;O &amp;#226;mbito de aplica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da madeira laminada &amp;#233; praticamente ilimitada. Exemplar conquistas foram implementadas para a habita&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, para uso industrial / agr&amp;#237;cola / comercial, instala&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es desportivas, pontes, torres de telecomunica&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es, etc. Devido &amp;#224; sua extraordin&amp;#225;ria flexibilidade e &amp;#224; sua capacidade de se adaptar &amp;#224;s mais dif&amp;#237;ceis concep&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es e&amp;#160; hip&amp;#243;teses, pelas suas &amp;#243;timas caracter&amp;#237;sticas, em termos de constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, as suas t&amp;#233;cnicas avan&amp;#231;adas e economicamente muito interessante, este material re&amp;#250;ne os requisitos da harmonia, design e opini&amp;#245;es de clientes muit&amp;#237;ssimo exigentes.&amp;quot;     &lt;br /&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Texto retirado do site da Holzbau Italia - Tradu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o : Eng. Alan Dias&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4UWXPRrI/AAAAAAAACh4/B0PjaVCVFRU/s1600-h/abitazione_02_013.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="249" alt="abitazione_01_01" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4VtWYgBI/AAAAAAAACh8/JWoEM4m5xOo/abitazione_01_01_thumb7.jpg?imgmax=800" width="385" /&gt; &lt;img height="256" alt="abitazione_02_01" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4WE4jQWI/AAAAAAAACiA/ZugnNhXdO3o/abitazione_02_01_thumb1.jpg?imgmax=800" width="385" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4W8d_6SI/AAAAAAAACiE/LzYETjMxKek/s1600-h/abitazione_02_022.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="259" alt="abitazione_02_02" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4XSfqfdI/AAAAAAAACiI/Lf_qXWDPivc/abitazione_02_02_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="180" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4YDonZ9I/AAAAAAAACiM/uhBJP3lNPvE/s1600-h/abitazione_02_032.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="259" alt="abitazione_02_03" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4Yg-xZhI/AAAAAAAACiQ/ze7tsT9b28o/abitazione_02_03_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="180" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak8l72wX-I/AAAAAAAAC3o/u1aLQWGBU54/s1600-h/toyota_italia_05%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="238" alt="toyota_italia_05" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak8mv9M8hI/AAAAAAAAC3s/YPq866XmK6o/toyota_italia_05_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="385" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-9200066722775093117?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/9200066722775093117/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=9200066722775093117' title='5 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/9200066722775093117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/9200066722775093117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2009/02/holzbau-2-madeira-laminada-colada.html' title='Holzbau 2 - Madeira Laminada Colada'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/Sak4VtWYgBI/AAAAAAAACh8/JWoEM4m5xOo/s72-c/abitazione_01_01_thumb7.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-6029089993100986703</id><published>2009-01-27T11:07:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-27T11:07:05.159-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Acervo Callia Estruturas de Madeira - Obra dos anos 80</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Tentando resgatar as fotos das diversas obras que temos aqui em nosso escrit&amp;#243;rio, me deparei com esta sequ&amp;#234;ncia de obras realizadas nos anos 80. Temos estruturas de resid&amp;#234;ncias e diversas vigas laminadas e coladas da &amp;#233;poca em que a LAMINARCO ainda estava na ativa. Espero que apreciem !&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aBhApBXI/AAAAAAAACcM/n6cBeEJmm9I/Callia%20Anos_80%20%280%29%5B6%5D.jpg?imgmax=800"&gt;&lt;img height="271" alt="Callia Anos_80 (0)" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aHRKAQOI/AAAAAAAACcQ/C4is_vJ3Zfg/Callia%20Anos_80%20%280%29_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aI0vOX5I/AAAAAAAACcU/5oPAVqJaLzA/s1600-h/Callia%20Anos_80%20%281%29%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="605" alt="Callia Anos_80 (1)" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aJ0Xiw9I/AAAAAAAACcY/Bb2cjcpX1sY/Callia%20Anos_80%20%281%29_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="402" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aK7reczI/AAAAAAAACcc/5iu53Wo0iYM/s1600-h/Callia%20Anos_80%20%282%29%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="267" alt="Callia Anos_80 (2)" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SX9aL1Sg2oI/AAAAAAAACcg/M-4ZNBDFZoY/Callia%20Anos_80%20%282%29_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="406" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mareines-patalano.com.br/" target="_blank"&gt;Mareines + Patalano Arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;C&amp;#225;lculo estrutural :&lt;/u&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;Funda&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es e estrutura met&amp;#225;lica: Abilit&amp;#225; projetos     &lt;br /&gt;Estrutura de madeira: Andreas H&amp;#246;sch (&lt;a href="http://www.esmara.com.br" target="_blank"&gt;Esmara Estruturas de Madeira&lt;/a&gt;)     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Local :&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Bel&amp;#237;ssimo projeto dos arquitetos Ivo Mareines e Rafael Patalano, eleito como um dos 100 melhores projetos de 2007. O c&amp;#225;lculo estrutural de madeira foi feita pelo meu amigo Andreas da Esmara madeiras, e as vigas curvas tamb&amp;#233;m confeccionadas por ele mesmo. Os engenheiros calculistas da Abilit&amp;#225; (C&amp;#226;ndido Magalh&amp;#227;es e Fernando Fontanelle, do Rio de Janeiro) constataram que, com a curvatura das vigas, havia um (pequeno) esfor&amp;#231;o resultante horizontal, fazendo com que a cobertura tendesse a &amp;quot;abrir&amp;quot; o telhado. Isso foi resolvido com cabos de a&amp;#231;o esbeltos (tirantes), resistindo &amp;#224; tra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o horizontal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;quot;Este projeto buscou inspira&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o em arquiteturas brasileiras ind&amp;#237;genas, fruto de climas quentes e umidos como o local da casa, angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro.&amp;#160; A cobertura funciona como uma grande folha que protege do sol todos os c&amp;#244;modos da casa, assim como os espa&amp;#231;os livres entre eles. Esses espa&amp;#231;os livres representam a ess&amp;#234;ncia do projeto, e como n&amp;#227;o poderia deixar de ser, s&amp;#227;o os espa&amp;#231;os mais interessantes e mais utilizados pelas pessoas que frequentam a casa. T&amp;#234;m na maior parte das vezes um p&amp;#233; direito muito alto e permite que o vento dominante de sudeste venha frontalmente do mar em dire&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e atrav&amp;#233;s da casa, provendo a todas as &amp;#225;reas da casa, abertas ou fechadas ventila&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e resfriamento passivo. Toda a estrutura da cobertura foi feita em madeira laminada de eucalipto, que devido ao seu processo de fabrica&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o consegue ao mesmo tempo vencer grandes v&amp;#227;os ( 20 metros &amp;#233; o maior da casa) com facilidade e refinamento est&amp;#233;tico. O telhado, devido &amp;#225; sua geometria complexa &amp;#233; feita em pequenas pe&amp;#231;as de madeira (pin&amp;#250;s). O eucalipto, assim como o Pinus s&amp;#227;o esp&amp;#233;cies plantadas para reflorestamento e usadas como mat&amp;#233;ria-prima consideradas renov&amp;#225;veis, pela velocidade que atingem o momento&amp;#160; ideal de serem colhidas. &amp;quot; - Portal Vitruvius (&lt;a title="http://www.vitruvius.com.br/institucional/inst203/inst203.asp" href="http://www.vitruvius.com.br/institucional/inst203/inst203.asp"&gt;http://www.vitruvius.com.br/institucional/inst203/inst203.asp&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR19Enzx7kI/AAAAAAAACQs/v8VKXZeF5C8/s1600-h/Orlando%20Coelho-F%C3%A1brica-Angra%20dos%20Reis-RJ-111%5B8%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="300" alt="Orlando Coelho-F&amp;#225;brica-Angra dos Reis-RJ-111" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR19FhDbd6I/AAAAAAAACQw/oDK8T1yA5rs/Orlando%20Coelho-F%C3%A1brica-Angra%20dos%20Reis-RJ-111_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR19IMshotI/AAAAAAAACQ0/kB5tEL_DQbI/s1600-h/Orlando%20Coelho-F%C3%A1brica-Angra%20dos%20Reis-RJ-136%5B7%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="300" alt="Orlando Coelho-F&amp;#225;brica-Angra dos Reis-RJ-136" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR19JNhtxJI/AAAAAAAACQ4/HRkKB6LSrns/Orlando%20Coelho-F%C3%A1brica-Angra%20dos%20Reis-RJ-136_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR1-zpQWvdI/AAAAAAAACTw/eS3wJWqxQ_E/s1600-h/Casa%20Folha%202%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="270" alt="Casa Folha 2" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR1-0W_oFoI/AAAAAAAACT0/dHhHREc1TTk/Casa%20Folha%202_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-3238653653633653195?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/3238653653633653195/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=3238653653633653195' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3238653653633653195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/3238653653633653195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2008/11/casa-folha-estrutura-de-madeira.html' title='Casa Folha - Estrutura de Madeira Laminada e Colada Curva'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh3.ggpht.com/_4A0lKIgx9U4/SR19FhDbd6I/AAAAAAAACQw/oDK8T1yA5rs/s72-c/Orlando%20Coelho-F%C3%A1brica-Angra%20dos%20Reis-RJ-111_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-2022388025824162810</id><published>2008-07-18T13:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-18T13:07:05.959-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Estrutura em Árvore - Credit Valley Hospital</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Acabei de voltar do XI EBRAMEM, que aconteceu em Londrina - PR. L&amp;#225; conheci um senhor chamado Gary Williams, dono da Timber Systems, no Canad&amp;#225;. Assisti &amp;#224; uma palestra sobre uma estrutura de madeira laminada colada em forma de &amp;#225;rvore, feita para o hospital Credit Valley, localizado em Ontario no Canad&amp;#225;. Achei uma estrutura super interessante, principalmente pela concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o arquitet&amp;#244;nica e pelas dificuldades encontradas para constru&amp;#237;-la pois geralmente em hospitais n&amp;#227;o se pode construir com madeira. Mas o Sr. Williams criou um sistema de resfriamento com sprays de micropart&amp;#237;culas de &amp;#225;gua na madeira, caso um inc&amp;#234;ndio come&amp;#231;asse. Com isso, convenceu as autoridades de que construir com madeira &amp;#233; seguro, e torna o ambiente aconchegante para as pessoas. Principalmente em hospitais, onde precisamos de ambientes acolhedores.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Local :&lt;/strong&gt; Ontario - Canad&amp;#225;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arquitetura :&lt;/strong&gt; Tye Ferrow (&lt;a href="http://www.ferrowpartnership.com"&gt;www.ferrowpartnership.com&lt;/a&gt;)    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o :&lt;/strong&gt; Timber Systems (&lt;a href="http://www.timsys.com"&gt;www.timsys.com&lt;/a&gt;)    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID3JL_utZI/AAAAAAAABoY/_7P4o8Im4Lk/s1600-h/farrow2%5B6%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="247" alt="farrow2" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID3Kyww_7I/AAAAAAAABoc/zHCN27PnoVw/farrow2_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID3MNQ45XI/AAAAAAAABog/jUFwqnBtZlo/s1600-h/farrow3%5B4%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="245" alt="farrow3" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID3N_ccKaI/AAAAAAAABok/kJ0VvrS_VC4/farrow3_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 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&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID34uaB-NI/AAAAAAAABqM/uJe-LFQYbL8/s1600-h/012%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="504" alt="012" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID35-_CYYI/AAAAAAAABqQ/QZ1JmMl2Ico/012_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-2022388025824162810?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/2022388025824162810/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=2022388025824162810' title='10 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2022388025824162810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/2022388025824162810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/2008/07/estrutura-em-rvore-credit-valley.html' title='Estrutura em Árvore - Credit Valley Hospital'/><author><name>Estruturas de Madeira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10729299366235549584</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='25' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rr2wyegFpmc/TYFIcSBhsqI/AAAAAAAADzs/sRsij4uSLRg/s220/DSC00031_c_2.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SID3Kyww_7I/AAAAAAAABoc/zHCN27PnoVw/s72-c/farrow2_thumb%5B4%5D.jpg?imgmax=800' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>10</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5214700022829015233.post-5385971567482537549</id><published>2008-07-01T14:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-01T14:24:03.103-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Igreja da Floresta Céu do Mapiá, Amazonas</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alan Ricardo Dias&lt;/b&gt;, (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:alandias@callia.com.br"&gt;alandias@callia.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;CALLIA ESTRUTURAS DE MADEIRA.      &lt;br /&gt;Eng. Civil, pela Escola de Engenharia Mau&amp;#225; S&amp;#227;o Paulo e Mestrando em Estruturas pela POLI USP&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resumo :&lt;/b&gt; Devido &amp;#224; dificuldade de chegada de materiais construtivos na comunidade C&amp;#233;u de Mapi&amp;#225;, sul do Amazonas, escolheu-se a madeira como &amp;#250;nico material poss&amp;#237;vel de se executar a cobertura da nova sede da Igreja da Floresta. Uma concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o estrutural e arquitet&amp;#244;nica em forma de estrela e com v&amp;#227;os livres de 42m, nos trouxe o desafio de desenvolver estruturas em madeira funcionais, e que pudessem ser executadas pelas pr&amp;#243;prias pessoas da comunidade, sem m&amp;#227;o de obra especializada em carpintaria e marcenaria de alto padr&amp;#227;o de acabamentos. Foram desenvolvidos estudos, c&amp;#225;lculos e dimensionamentos estruturais e ent&amp;#227;o chegamos num modelo final relativamente simples e que resolveria todos os empecilhos do local da obra. Os c&amp;#225;lculos, detalhamentos de n&amp;#243;s e dimensionamento de barras foram realizados em tabelas t&amp;#233;cnicas de planilhas de computador desenvolvidas pelo autor baseados na NBR7190/1997. Concluiu-se que um projeto bem estudado e bem desenvolvido, evita que se tenha gastos in&amp;#250;teis em obra, como o transporte de pe&amp;#231;as estruturais desnecess&amp;#225;rias, j&amp;#225; que o local &amp;#233; de dif&amp;#237;cil acesso, e o deslocamento de equipes altamente qualificadas para a execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de obras de madeira de grande porte. &amp;#201; muito mais vantajoso transportar o &amp;#8220;know how&amp;#8221;. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Palavras-chave&lt;/b&gt; : estruturas, madeira, tesouras, treli&amp;#231;as, anel met&amp;#225;lico, santo daime, igreja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract :&lt;/b&gt; Due to the difficulty of arrival of construction materials in the community of &amp;#8220;C&amp;#233;u de Mapi&amp;#225;&amp;#8221;, southern Amazon, wood was chosen as the only material possible to implement the coverage of the new headquarters of the Church of Forest. A structural and architectural design star-shaped and span of 42m, brought us the challenge of developing functional structures in wood, and that could be implemented by the very people of the community, without labour-specialized in carpentry and joinery of high standard of finishes. Studies have been developed, and structural calculations and then we arrive at a final model that&amp;#180;s relatively simple and solve all the obstacles of the construction site. The calculations, detailing of us and dimensioning of bars were carried out on tables, spreadsheets, computer techniques developed by the author based on the NBR7190/1997. It was concluded that a project well studied and well developed, avoiding unnecessary costs, as the transport of structural parts unnecessary, since the site is difficult to access, and the displacement of highly qualified teams for the implementation of works of large wooden buildings. It is much more advantageous to transport the &amp;quot;know how&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keywords:&lt;/b&gt; structures, wood, scissors, lattice, metallic ring, daime saint, church&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introdu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o arquitet&amp;#244;nica, c&amp;#225;lculos estruturais, dimensionamentos e detalhamentos t&amp;#233;cnicos para a Igreja da Floresta, situada no C&amp;#233;u de Mapi&amp;#225;, sul do Amazonas, cidade de Pauinim, Acre. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A igreja ser&amp;#225; a nova sede da doutrina do Santo Daime, e ser&amp;#225; edificada exatamente sobre a sede j&amp;#225; existente no local. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;O acesso ao local s&amp;#243; se d&amp;#225; atrav&amp;#233;s das &amp;#225;guas dos rios pr&amp;#243;ximos e leva 1 dia de canoa motorizada ou 8 horas por voadeira, desde a cidade mais pr&amp;#243;xima (Pauinim). Devido &amp;#224; alt&amp;#237;ssima dificuldade de acesso ao local, optamos por fazer a estrutura da igreja com madeiras nativas do entorno, com a pr&amp;#225;tica de manejo florestal e da escolha de esp&amp;#233;cies condizentes com as solicita&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es estruturais. O local conta com madeiras nativas de boa qualidade estrutural como a Ita&amp;#250;ba (&lt;i&gt;Mezilaurus itauba&lt;/i&gt;) e a Castanheira (&lt;i&gt;Bertholletia excelsa&lt;/i&gt;). &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A madeira, neste caso, vem a ser o material estrutural mais &amp;#243;bvio, pois &amp;#233; praticamente imposs&amp;#237;vel o acesso de estruturas met&amp;#225;licas ao local. Al&amp;#233;m disso, a doutrina tem em seus fundamentos a pr&amp;#225;tica de conserva&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da floresta e reciclar tudo o que ela oferece. Nada mais adequado que usar unidades do pr&amp;#243;prio entorno para a constru&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da nova sede.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A comunidade firmou, em 1989 um conv&amp;#234;nio com o Ibama, para a realiza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de um invent&amp;#225;rio e um plano de manejo para a regi&amp;#227;o ficando a comunidade credenciada a desenvolver um trabalho numa &amp;#225;rea de 530.000 ha, correspondentes &amp;#224;s duas florestas nacionais (a Flona do Mapi&amp;#225;/Inauini e a Flona do Purus). Com isso surgiram na regi&amp;#227;o serrarias pr&amp;#243;prias, que praticam o manejo na floresta.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Se compararmos a qualidade de vida e a consci&amp;#234;ncia ecol&amp;#243;gica dos habitantes do C&amp;#233;u do Mapi&amp;#225; com outras cidades e povoados da Amaz&amp;#244;nia a cidade est&amp;#225; na frente. Para come&amp;#231;ar, a comunidade se desenvolveu num desmatamento de pouco mais de 400 hectares em todo o Igarap&amp;#233; Mapi&amp;#225;, computando-se a&amp;#237; as antigas col&amp;#244;nias do Incra que tem por lei o direito a desmatar 20% da &amp;#225;rea.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A Floresta Nacional do Purus, no entanto, continua praticamente intacta e a associa&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de moradores da Vila C&amp;#233;u do Mapi&amp;#225; exerce a fun&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de guardi&amp;#227;, amparada pelo conv&amp;#234;nio com o Ibama. No entanto, a comunidade espera a&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es mais concretas de maneira a mapear as potencialidades da &amp;#225;rea para que a floresta preservada possa gerar emprego e renda.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Foi com esses dados que o artista pl&amp;#225;stico Silvio Galv&amp;#227;o (Castelo R&amp;#225;-Tim-Bum, TV Cultura, S&amp;#227;o Paulo), nos procurou para desenvolvimento da nova sede da igreja.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Al&amp;#233;m da utiliza&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de madeiras nativas, outro pr&amp;#233; requisito para o projeto era que ele seria edificado com a m&amp;#227;o de obra local, dos caboclos da regi&amp;#227;o. Portanto, as solu&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es estruturais deveriam ser simples e pr&amp;#225;ticas de serem executadas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o arquitet&amp;#244;nica e geom&amp;#233;trica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Juntamente com o artista pl&amp;#225;stico Silvio Galv&amp;#227;o, definimos a concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o arquitet&amp;#244;nica da nova igreja baseada na antiga sede. O formato geom&amp;#233;trico seria o mesmo da antiga sede, uma estrela de 6 pontas. E seguiria o formato do s&amp;#237;mbolo da igreja, uma estrela, uma lua e um sol.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdYsVk9WI/AAAAAAAABgo/ZtpYQeydJiM/s1600-h/clip_image002%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="264" alt="clip_image002" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdZItTFpI/AAAAAAAABgs/vtnieYJusmk/clip_image002_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="147" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 1 &amp;#8211; S&amp;#237;mbolo da Igreja da Floresta. Fonte: Silvio Galv&amp;#227;o (2005).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqf1pt_TcI/AAAAAAAABkw/QagsN6T-yrk/s1600-h/clip_image004%5B2%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="252" alt="clip_image004" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqda-iXFnI/AAAAAAAABk0/4fIJ9edM69I/clip_image004_thumb%5B2%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdbQCjnII/AAAAAAAABk4/PlsABGAHFM4/s1600-h/clip_image006%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="252" alt="clip_image006" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdbxQqO7I/AAAAAAAABk8/oHbaybajt_4/clip_image006_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figuras 2 e 3 &amp;#8211; Concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o Arquitet&amp;#244;nica da Igreja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdcvDMPBI/AAAAAAAABlA/bgp3uI8j2KE/s1600-h/clip_image008%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="380" alt="clip_image008" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqddPGXykI/AAAAAAAABlE/tTYzMoheuns/clip_image008_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdduoHxDI/AAAAAAAABlI/PC_wWhZsMZ4/s1600-h/clip_image010%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="256" alt="clip_image010" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdgSf8NJI/AAAAAAAABlM/sMYntohBIPk/clip_image010_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figuras 4 e 5 &amp;#8211; Maquete f&amp;#237;sica da Igreja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdiCxKFDI/AAAAAAAABlQ/z7esYJDYa7Y/s1600-h/clip_image012%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="286" alt="clip_image012" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdigRqDNI/AAAAAAAABlU/V-zWkxgQ1_A/clip_image012_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdjFZQ8SI/AAAAAAAABlY/QedHfGJToIY/s1600-h/clip_image014%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="284" alt="clip_image014" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdja_W6oI/AAAAAAAABlc/--bf-waIcEk/clip_image014_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figuras 6 e 7 &amp;#8211; Maquete f&amp;#237;sica da igreja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdj437XfI/AAAAAAAABlg/ZCFd10Ppotw/s1600-h/clip_image016%5B1%5D.gif"&gt;&lt;img height="419" alt="clip_image016" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdkHLDTcI/AAAAAAAABlk/5ByHR8SRR1w/clip_image016_thumb.gif?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 8 &amp;#8211; Dimens&amp;#245;es da estrutura (todas m&amp;#250;ltiplas de 7)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;3. Concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o estrutural e detalhamentos t&amp;#233;cnicos&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o estrutural deste projeto foi uma etapa importante do processo, antes mesmo dos dimensionamentos. Levamos em conta que as estruturas seriam montadas por pessoas praticamente leigas no assunto. As solu&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es a serem adotadas levariam em conta que se poderiam utilizar diversas esp&amp;#233;cies de madeiras (a maioria seria ita&amp;#250;ba e castanheira) em qualquer ponto da estrutura. Tamb&amp;#233;m os n&amp;#243;s da estrutura deveriam ser de f&amp;#225;cil resolu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e montagem, na medida que se poderia fazer um &amp;#8220;gabarito&amp;#8221;, impresso na escala 1:1, para os cortes e encaixes serem facilmente executados no local, sem erros. A estrat&amp;#233;gia de montagem da superestrutura tamb&amp;#233;m deveria ser levada em conta, uma vez que o acesso de guindastes e gruas no local &amp;#233; praticamente imposs&amp;#237;vel.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.1. Estrutura da base&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A princ&amp;#237;pio pensamos em resolver toda a estrutura em madeira, inclusive os pilares, mas depois de diversos estudos estruturais e c&amp;#225;lculos de esfor&amp;#231;os, al&amp;#233;m das condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es clim&amp;#225;ticas desfavor&amp;#225;veis &amp;#224; madeira (muito &amp;#250;mido e com forte presen&amp;#231;a de chuvas), optamos por fazer uma estrutura em concreto armado, elevado a 7,0m do solo. Com essa altura (pr&amp;#233;-determinada por concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o arquitet&amp;#244;nica), estar&amp;#237;amos evitando o contato da estrutura de madeira com o solo, deixando-a livre de umidades. A estrutura de concreto constitui-se de tri&amp;#226;ngulos intertravados, fazendo assim uma esp&amp;#233;cie de &amp;#8220;anel&amp;#8221; exterior. Esse anel suportaria as cargas de empuxos horizontais da cobertura de madeira. As cargas direcionadas no sentido vertical seriam suportadas por pilares de concreto armado, dimensionados para tal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdko8tsfI/AAAAAAAABho/1XutyMyNzMQ/s1600-h/clip_image018%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="248" alt="clip_image018" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdlErja7I/AAAAAAAABhs/ZmIgfQD7bzY/clip_image018_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 9 &amp;#8211; Estrutura de concreto como &amp;#8220;base&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.2. Estruturas principais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;As estruturas principais s&amp;#227;o de madeira e divididas em 2 elementos : os &lt;i&gt;Espig&amp;#245;es&lt;/i&gt;, formados por tesouras de madeira invertidas e as &lt;i&gt;&amp;#193;guas Furtadas&lt;/i&gt;, formadas por treli&amp;#231;as de madeira, do tipo viga-vag&amp;#227;o.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.2.1 Espig&amp;#245;es&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Os espig&amp;#245;es s&amp;#227;o formados por tesouras invertidas e rotacionadas para alcan&amp;#231;ar o cume central da igreja. N&amp;#227;o foi utilizada a forma tradicional de tesouras nesta estrutura, principalmente pela montagem que requereria muitos encaixes de dif&amp;#237;cil execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o para pessoas leigas. Optamos por fazer todos os v&amp;#227;o em forma de &amp;#8220;X&amp;#8221; com barras cruzadas entre sim. Com isso resolver&amp;#237;amos os esfor&amp;#231;os solicitantes de tra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o, compress&amp;#227;o e comprimentos de flambagem ao mesmo tempo, al&amp;#233;m do contraventamento vertical da estrutura. Com essa configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o os erros de montagem tamb&amp;#233;m seriam amenizados.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdloB0a2I/AAAAAAAABhw/99HFs0V9TLk/s1600-h/clip_image020%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="173" alt="clip_image020" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdmNSdCbI/AAAAAAAABh0/7kJltaTAYuE/clip_image020_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 10 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Espig&amp;#245;es&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdmjje2UI/AAAAAAAABh4/CW0SFqM_REU/s1600-h/clip_image022%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="163" alt="clip_image022" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdnEwrf3I/AAAAAAAABh8/Y8xtOopl214/clip_image022_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 11 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Lista de detalhes&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdoNy2N5I/AAAAAAAABlo/Y2K3oaikk4s/s1600-h/clip_image024%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="413" alt="clip_image024" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdozwmwpI/AAAAAAAABls/gZpx0SxPpB4/clip_image024_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdp8CT4jI/AAAAAAAABlw/QuChUDhrOTU/s1600-h/clip_image026%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="403" alt="clip_image026" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdqRiKGOI/AAAAAAAABl0/4xLaVHvUHd0/clip_image026_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 12 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Detalhes 2 e 3&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdr34eZ6I/AAAAAAAABl4/OeGWccx6-IY/s1600-h/clip_image028%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="275" alt="clip_image028" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdtV8vYjI/AAAAAAAABl8/hfLsXVgdYFY/clip_image028_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqduTxzrDI/AAAAAAAABmA/SX86CIwJ9MM/s1600-h/clip_image030%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="272" alt="clip_image030" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqduyyjVlI/AAAAAAAABmE/NVnja19Ir10/clip_image030_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 13 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Detalhes 4, 5, 6 e 7&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdvbgLLiI/AAAAAAAABmI/GtXOpHprn6U/s1600-h/clip_image032%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="581" alt="clip_image032" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdv_jcLZI/AAAAAAAABmM/q1dqmHCv7x8/clip_image032_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdwahPCYI/AAAAAAAABmQ/bCejT_enNf0/s1600-h/clip_image034%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="355" alt="clip_image034" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdwqWRZmI/AAAAAAAABmU/nbtYKFFm0g8/clip_image034_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 14 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Detalhes 8 e 9&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdxeXH7eI/AAAAAAAABiw/s9Ke5a6-VBM/s1600-h/clip_image036%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="218" alt="clip_image036" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdxwLw7cI/AAAAAAAABi0/PZWZERPphYs/clip_image036_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 15 &amp;#8211; P&amp;#243;rtico P1 &amp;#8211; Detalhe das emendas dos banzos superiores e inferiores&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.2.2 &amp;#8211; &amp;#193;guas furtadas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Para as &amp;#225;guas furtadas, utilizamos treli&amp;#231;as de madeira, tamb&amp;#233;m invertidas, como uma esp&amp;#233;cie de viga-vag&amp;#227;o pois o banzo inferior est&amp;#225; recebendo cargas de tra&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o. Foi utilizado o mesmo princ&amp;#237;pio das tesouras invertidas, fazendo-se com que os v&amp;#227;os fossem preenchidos com pe&amp;#231;as cruzadas em forma de &amp;#8220;X&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdyrt8xDI/AAAAAAAABi4/YX8xbP-eJ-E/s1600-h/clip_image038%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="221" alt="clip_image038" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdzBASrtI/AAAAAAAABi8/iPbG-tkBey8/clip_image038_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 16 &amp;#8211; Treli&amp;#231;a TR1 &amp;#8211; &amp;#193;guas furtadas&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqdz1wIaAI/AAAAAAAABjA/KcnXanEvWdE/s1600-h/clip_image040%5B3%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="279" alt="clip_image040" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd0SQhpYI/AAAAAAAABjE/u_KEFiO5_TY/clip_image040_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 17 &amp;#8211; Treli&amp;#231;a TR1 &amp;#8211; Detalhes 3, 4 e 5&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.3 Estruturas secund&amp;#225;rias &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;As estruturas secund&amp;#225;rias s&amp;#227;o as duas estruturas que fazem a intersec&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o e a congru&amp;#234;ncia de todos os cumes das Tesouras invertidas e das treli&amp;#231;as invertidas. S&amp;#227;o elas : Um &lt;i&gt;anel treli&amp;#231;ado de madeira&lt;/i&gt; para apoio das treli&amp;#231;as, e um &lt;i&gt;anel met&amp;#225;lico&lt;/i&gt; no cume da igreja, onde chegam todas as pontas das tesouras invertidas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.3.1 Anel treli&amp;#231;ado de madeira&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;O anel treli&amp;#231;ado de madeira parte das laterais das tesouras invertidas e servem de apoio para as treli&amp;#231;as invertidas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd0yy33rI/AAAAAAAABmY/jycdcgMkRkU/s1600-h/clip_image042%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="327" alt="clip_image042" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd1YYnjVI/AAAAAAAABmc/-WaFMWqaOGA/clip_image042_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd2A1WgqI/AAAAAAAABmg/xrlxoDXTWPY/s1600-h/clip_image044%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="285" alt="clip_image044" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd2rVLiQI/AAAAAAAABmk/v8CdSnYRXiQ/clip_image044_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 18 &amp;#8211; Treli&amp;#231;a invertida chegando no anel e detalhe do anel treli&amp;#231;ado de madeira&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.3.2 Anel met&amp;#225;lico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;O anel met&amp;#225;lico central tem 2 finalidades. A primeira &amp;#233; de suportar todo o esfor&amp;#231;o de compress&amp;#227;o que as pontas das tesouras invertidas exercem no cume da igreja. A outra, de conte&amp;#250;do puramente est&amp;#233;tico, &amp;#233; permitir que os raios do sol penetrem no interior da igreja, iluminando um ponto estrat&amp;#233;gico do altar a uma hora exata do dia e do ano.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd3MK2ujI/AAAAAAAABmo/l3oiTMjtHqQ/s1600-h/clip_image046%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="506" alt="clip_image046" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd3t8YjTI/AAAAAAAABms/5t6vrU_m8-8/clip_image046_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd4D11eKI/AAAAAAAABmw/lULhVv_nSsg/s1600-h/clip_image048%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="622" alt="clip_image048" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd4QRGb0I/AAAAAAAABm0/_ktYx5562ak/clip_image048_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 19 &amp;#8211; Tesoura chegando no anel met&amp;#225;lico e detalhe do anel&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd4_SwMiI/AAAAAAAABm4/PzimSRx9WKA/s1600-h/clip_image050%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="296" alt="clip_image050" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd5Yj82sI/AAAAAAAABm8/q_hf-BfouHs/clip_image050_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Fig. 20 &amp;#8211; Configura&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o final da Superestrutura&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.4 Estruturas terci&amp;#225;rias&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;As estruturas terci&amp;#225;rias deste projeto constituem-se de tesouras e treli&amp;#231;as simples sobre as vigas de concreto e no v&amp;#227;o livre entre as estruturas principais, apenas para das o caimento da cobertura proposta e o travamento espacial de todo o conjunto.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd597M35I/AAAAAAAABnA/efNMPYd5Iug/s1600-h/clip_image052%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="331" alt="clip_image052" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd6Y7t76I/AAAAAAAABnE/gBJeyRRNTog/clip_image052_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Fig. 21 &amp;#8211; Estruturas terci&amp;#225;rias &amp;#8211; Tesouras sobre vigas de concreto&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd7KiJ5nI/AAAAAAAABnI/hh64U_PwlqU/s1600-h/clip_image054%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="321" alt="clip_image054" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd7p1gHxI/AAAAAAAABnM/wOOW35zBK94/clip_image054_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 22 &amp;#8211; Estruturas terci&amp;#225;rias &amp;#8211; Treli&amp;#231;as espaciais&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd8dk2kmI/AAAAAAAABnQ/be8gugRCyMU/s1600-h/clip_image056%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="285" alt="clip_image056" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd9B2lbJI/AAAAAAAABnU/no6b2P6A3gE/clip_image056_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd9o5lfZI/AAAAAAAABnY/uqZkmlZYPEg/s1600-h/clip_image058%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="285" alt="clip_image058" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd-FTlK-I/AAAAAAAABnc/CXoRkoOb_-k/clip_image058_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 23 &amp;#8211; Perspectivas eletr&amp;#244;nicas da estrutura e do anel met&amp;#225;lico&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd-i_gosI/AAAAAAAABng/XQvFrIDKL5U/s1600-h/clip_image060%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="288" alt="clip_image060" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd_Lcnc9I/AAAAAAAABnk/VwWbRf2nr-4/clip_image060_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqd_rVSk3I/AAAAAAAABno/8jE9mrKCO2c/s1600-h/clip_image062%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="284" alt="clip_image062" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqeAJo7GRI/AAAAAAAABns/Ej3o8iRBYFA/clip_image062_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 24 &amp;#8211; Perspectivas eletr&amp;#244;nicas &amp;#8211; Anel met&amp;#225;lico &amp;#8211; Abertura no cume da igreja&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqeAcU03QI/AAAAAAAABnw/0_sxuDNmpnI/s1600-h/clip_image064%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="283" alt="clip_image064" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqeA8vyVYI/AAAAAAAABn0/O6XOe-qktw0/clip_image064_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqeBYrErYI/AAAAAAAABn4/SdQ3MHCegfA/s1600-h/clip_image066%5B1%5D.jpg"&gt;&lt;img height="283" alt="clip_image066" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/atdias2/SGqeBysY4qI/AAAAAAAABn8/VR6id89N4M8/clip_image066_thumb%5B1%5D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Figura 25 &amp;#8211; Perspectivas eletr&amp;#244;nicas &amp;#8211; Vista superior e vista interna&lt;/p&gt; &lt;b&gt;   &lt;p&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/b&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Metodologia de c&amp;#225;lculo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;A metodologia de c&amp;#225;lculo adotada teve tr&amp;#234;s etapas. A primeira, j&amp;#225; descrita acima seria a defini&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o das estruturas em si, apenas uma concep&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o estrutural. Ressalto que esta &amp;#233; a parte do trabalho de maior import&amp;#226;ncia, pois &amp;#233; a partir deste momento, quando a estrutura (sem dimensionamentos) j&amp;#225; est&amp;#225; resolvida esteticamente, com design estrutural adequado &amp;#224;s condi&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es t&amp;#233;cnicas, com solu&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es arquitet&amp;#244;nicas pertinentes &amp;#224; madeira e com os devidos respeitos ao meio onde a estrutura vai ser edificada e que se parte para os c&amp;#225;lculos e dimensionamento de se&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es. A segunda etapa foi o estudo da estabilidade estrutural de todo o conjunto. Pra isso foi desenvolvido um projeto unifilar da estrutura, abrangendo todos os elementos, n&amp;#243;s e barras, no programa AutoCAD. Esse unifilar foi importado pelo programa Metal3D, e nele foram simuladas as distribui&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de cargas oriundas das coberturas, ventos, chuvas e eventuais sobrecargas. Ap&amp;#243;s o estudo global da estrutura, deu-se o in&amp;#237;cio da terceira etapa, onde foram calculados caso a caso, os elementos estruturais. Primeiro as tesouras invertidas, as treli&amp;#231;as invertidas, as tesouras comuns, treli&amp;#231;as espaciais, anel de madeira e anel met&amp;#225;lico. Os esfor&amp;#231;os solicitantes dos elementos estruturais foram calculados no programa Metal3D e as solu&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de emendas, n&amp;#250;mero de parafusos, barras, t&amp;#225;buas, e pe&amp;#231;as estruturais em tabelas t&amp;#233;cnicas de Excel desenvolvidas pelo autor especialmente para o c&amp;#225;lculo de estruturas em madeira, todas baseadas na norma NBR7190/97 &amp;#8211; Projeto de estruturas de madeira.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Conclus&amp;#245;es&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;O projeto acima apresentado visa provar que a madeira, como material estrutural &amp;#233;, por muitas vezes, a &amp;#250;nica solu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o poss&amp;#237;vel. Os detalhamentos t&amp;#233;cnicos de n&amp;#243;s e barras n&amp;#227;o precisam ser complicados de serem executados. Pode-se utilizar pe&amp;#231;as de comprimentos relativamente curtos para a execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o de uma estrutura desse porte (m&amp;#225;x. de 6,0m de comprimento por pe&amp;#231;a). Ao inv&amp;#233;s de transportar equipes especializadas para a execu&amp;#231;&amp;#227;o da estrutura, apenas transmite-se &amp;#8220;know how&amp;#8221;, o que barateia a obra e os procedimentos construtivos. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Agradecimentos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;O autor deseja agradecer as seguintes pessoas que ajudaram neste trabalho :&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Eng. Edmundo Callia e Eng. Edmundo Callia Jr. pelos direcionamentos t&amp;#233;cnicos dos c&amp;#225;lculos e solu&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es estruturais;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Paulo Bastos pelos desenhos t&amp;#233;cnicos e concep&amp;#231;&amp;#245;es de emendas e encaixes;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&amp;#192; toda a equipe da Callia Estruturas de Madeira;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Ao artista pl&amp;#225;stico Silvio Galv&amp;#227;o;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Refer&amp;#234;ncias bibliogr&amp;#225;ficas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS TECNOL&amp;#211;GICAS (1989). Fichas de Caracter&amp;#237;sticas das Madeiras Brasileiras. 2&amp;#170;. ed. S&amp;#227;o Paulo, Fichas 63 e 113&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;ASSOCIA&amp;#199;&amp;#195;O BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS T&amp;#201;CNICAS, Projetos de estruturas de madeira &amp;#8211; NBR 7190, Rio de Janeiro, 1997&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;RUDOLF SALIGER, Est&amp;#225;tica Aplicada &amp;#8211; C&amp;#225;lculo de estructuras, vers&amp;#227;o espanhola da segunda vers&amp;#227;o alem&amp;#227;, 2&amp;#170;. ed. Barcelona, Espanha, 1942&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align="justify"&gt;G. GIORDANO, La moderna t&amp;#233;cnica delle Construzioni in Legno, 3&amp;#170;. ed. Mil&amp;#227;o, It&amp;#225;lia, 1964&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5214700022829015233-5385971567482537549?l=estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://estruturasdemadeira.blogspot.com/feeds/5385971567482537549/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5214700022829015233&amp;postID=5385971567482537549' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5214700022829015233/posts/default/5385971567482537549'/><link rel='self' type='applicat
